北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)
北京科技大學學報(社會科學版)
북경과기대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
99-104
,共6页
信托制度%双重所有权%受益权%经营管理权
信託製度%雙重所有權%受益權%經營管理權
신탁제도%쌍중소유권%수익권%경영관리권
trust%dual ownership%beneficial power%management and administrative rights
我国自颁布信托法以来,理论界的质疑和实务中的信托危机始终存在。本文比较两大法系有关信托制度的理论研究,分析信托的本质属性,得出的结论是通过对现有民法原则和物权制度的解释和改造,能够建构适合大陆法传统的信托制度。在信托关系中,委托人享有信托财产的所有权;受托人享有信托财产的经营管理权;在自益信托中,受益人亦是委托人,对信托财产及其收益享有所有权,在他益信托中,受益人享有信托收益的所有权以及对委托人的代理权。
我國自頒佈信託法以來,理論界的質疑和實務中的信託危機始終存在。本文比較兩大法繫有關信託製度的理論研究,分析信託的本質屬性,得齣的結論是通過對現有民法原則和物權製度的解釋和改造,能夠建構適閤大陸法傳統的信託製度。在信託關繫中,委託人享有信託財產的所有權;受託人享有信託財產的經營管理權;在自益信託中,受益人亦是委託人,對信託財產及其收益享有所有權,在他益信託中,受益人享有信託收益的所有權以及對委託人的代理權。
아국자반포신탁법이래,이론계적질의화실무중적신탁위궤시종존재。본문비교량대법계유관신탁제도적이론연구,분석신탁적본질속성,득출적결론시통과대현유민법원칙화물권제도적해석화개조,능구건구괄합대륙법전통적신탁제도。재신탁관계중,위탁인향유신탁재산적소유권;수탁인향유신탁재산적경영관리권;재자익신탁중,수익인역시위탁인,대신탁재산급기수익향유소유권,재타익신탁중,수익인향유신탁수익적소유권이급대위탁인적대리권。
Since the promulgation of China’s Trust Law, there exists theoretical doubts and trust crises in practice. This article compares two legal systems of trust, analyzes the nature of trust, and concludes that we can construct a suitable trust system of continental legal system by the way of interpretation of present civil law principles and transformation of property rights. In the trust relationship, the settler enjoys the ownership of trust property;the trustee enjoys management and administrative rights. In the trust of self-interest, the beneficiary enjoys the ownership of trust property and profits;in the trust of other-interest,the beneficiary enjoys the ownership of profits and the agency of the settler.