湖南理工学院学报（自然科学版）
湖南理工學院學報（自然科學版）
호남리공학원학보（자연과학판）
Journal of Hunan Institute of Science and Technology (Natural Sciences)
2015年
3期
58-63
,共6页
安全工程%工业电气%安全评价%层次分析%集对分析%联系数
安全工程%工業電氣%安全評價%層次分析%集對分析%聯繫數
안전공정%공업전기%안전평개%층차분석%집대분석%련계수
safety engineering%industrial electric%safety evaluation%analytic hierarchy process%set pair analysis%connection number
为了有效地评价工业企业电气系统的安全可靠性，降低因电气事故造成的人员伤亡及财产损失，提高工业电气安全系统管理工作的科学性和针对性，综合考虑工业电气系统因素较多、模糊性强和复杂多变等特点，提出了层次分析与集对分析相结合的安全评价方法。从“人-机-环-管”出发，结合层次分析模型，建立电气安全可靠性评价指标体系并确定各评价指标权重；以多元联系数为基础构建集对分析评价模型，结合专家赋值，确定电气系统安全可靠性等级。运用该综合评价方法，对某工厂电气系统进行评价。结果表明：该工厂电气安全等级处于“中”等级，集对势为“微同势”，存在一定的风险性。针对该工厂电气安全系统存在的问题提出了相应的整改措施，为企业的电气安全管理提供科学参考。
為瞭有效地評價工業企業電氣繫統的安全可靠性，降低因電氣事故造成的人員傷亡及財產損失，提高工業電氣安全繫統管理工作的科學性和針對性，綜閤攷慮工業電氣繫統因素較多、模糊性彊和複雜多變等特點，提齣瞭層次分析與集對分析相結閤的安全評價方法。從“人-機-環-管”齣髮，結閤層次分析模型，建立電氣安全可靠性評價指標體繫併確定各評價指標權重；以多元聯繫數為基礎構建集對分析評價模型，結閤專傢賦值，確定電氣繫統安全可靠性等級。運用該綜閤評價方法，對某工廠電氣繫統進行評價。結果錶明：該工廠電氣安全等級處于“中”等級，集對勢為“微同勢”，存在一定的風險性。針對該工廠電氣安全繫統存在的問題提齣瞭相應的整改措施，為企業的電氣安全管理提供科學參攷。
위료유효지평개공업기업전기계통적안전가고성，강저인전기사고조성적인원상망급재산손실，제고공업전기안전계통관리공작적과학성화침대성，종합고필공업전기계통인소교다、모호성강화복잡다변등특점，제출료층차분석여집대분석상결합적안전평개방법。종“인-궤-배-관”출발，결합층차분석모형，건립전기안전가고성평개지표체계병학정각평개지표권중；이다원련계수위기출구건집대분석평개모형，결합전가부치，학정전기계통안전가고성등급。운용해종합평개방법，대모공엄전기계통진행평개。결과표명：해공엄전기안전등급처우“중”등급，집대세위“미동세”，존재일정적풍험성。침대해공엄전기안전계통존재적문제제출료상응적정개조시，위기업적전기안전관리제공과학삼고。
In order to appraise the safety and reliability of electric system in industrial enterprises effectively, reduce casualties and property losses for electric accident, and improve the scientificity and pertinence in systematic management of industrial electric safety. Considering the characteristic of electric safety system, which is multi-factorial, fuzzy, complex and changeable, an evaluation model was built by combining analytic hierarchy process with set pair analysis. The evaluation index of electric safety system was determined through the analysis of various factors that had effects on safety operation of industrial electric by analytic hierarchy process. The condition level of industrial electric safety was obtained through expert evaluating method and set pair analysis model based on multi-element connection number. To prove the feasibility and practicality of the integrated evaluation method, this method was applied to a practical example. The results showed that the level of electric safety system for the example was 2-level, with serious problems existing in this practical example, and the corresponding measures were proposed, which can provide scientific reference for industrial electric safety management.
