CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析影响老年高血压患者健康素养水平的主要因素,为制定健康促进策略提供依据.[方法] 采用多阶段分层抽样法抽取60岁以上的高血压患者384位进行问卷调查,运用Logistic回归和秩和检验进行统计分析.[结果] 维族老年高血压患者健康素养评分低于其他民族(P<0.05),城市居民、高学历、离退休、与家人同住、家庭平均月收入高、办理慢病卡的老年高血压患者健康素养评分高(P<0.05);影响患者改善健康意愿的主要因素包括:城市或农村居民、家庭情况、职业、全家平均月收入.不同居民、职业、收入的老年高血压患者在各维度的健康素养评分均有差异(P<0.05),不同家庭居住情况的调查对象在改善健康意愿方面没有差异(P >0.05).[结论] 社会因素(包括居民、家庭居住情况)、经济因素(包括职业、家庭收入)对老年人健康素养有重大影响,在政策受益范围内可以加强农村地区的公共卫生服务,制定补偿政策,减轻看病的负担.
[목적]분석영향노년고혈압환자건강소양수평적주요인소,위제정건강촉진책략제공의거.[방법] 채용다계단분층추양법추취60세이상적고혈압환자384위진행문권조사,운용Logistic회귀화질화검험진행통계분석.[결과] 유족노년고혈압환자건강소양평분저우기타민족(P<0.05),성시거민、고학력、리퇴휴、여가인동주、가정평균월수입고、판리만병잡적노년고혈압환자건강소양평분고(P<0.05);영향환자개선건강의원적주요인소포괄:성시혹농촌거민、가정정황、직업、전가평균월수입.불동거민、직업、수입적노년고혈압환자재각유도적건강소양평분균유차이(P<0.05),불동가정거주정황적조사대상재개선건강의원방면몰유차이(P >0.05).[결론] 사회인소(포괄거민、가정거주정황)、경제인소(포괄직업、가정수입)대노년인건강소양유중대영향,재정책수익범위내가이가강농촌지구적공공위생복무,제정보상정책,감경간병적부담.
Objective To analyzes health literacy influence factors to elderly hypertensive patients so as to provide basis for formulating health promoting strategy.Methods the questionnaire survey investigated 384 elderly whose age were above 60 by multi-stage stratified sampling method, and analyzed it by logistic regression rank and inspection methods.Results The score of Uighur elderly hypertensive patients' health literacy was lower than other ethnic groups (P<0.05)). Urban residents, highly educated, retired, living with family, high average family income, with chronic disease elderly patients had high scores (P <0.05). Main factors of influencing patients'will to improve their health like urban or rural residents, family, career, family average monthly income. Different residents, occupation, income of elderly patients with high blood pressure in all dimensions of health literacy scores had difference (P <0.05), different families living situation of respondents in terms of improving health will had no difference (P >0.05).Conclusions Social factors including respondents sources, family living conditions, economic factors including occupation, family income have significant influence on the elderly health literacy directly, within the scope of the policy benefit can strengthen the public health service in rural areas, make compensation policy, reduce the burden of a doctor.