职业技术教育
職業技術教育
직업기술교육
Vocational and Technical Education
2015年
21期
34-38
,共5页
学徒制%行业协会%德国%澳大利亚%英国%新西兰
學徒製%行業協會%德國%澳大利亞%英國%新西蘭
학도제%행업협회%덕국%오대리아%영국%신서란
apprenticeship%industrial associations%Germany%Australia%UK%New Zealand
现代学徒制国际研讨会上的相关观点表明,学徒制已经成为技术技能人才培养的重要战略。德国、英国、新西兰、澳大利亚等发达国家普遍形成了行之有效的学徒制人才培养模式,其主要特点体现在:制定了严格的培训标准,充分发挥行业企业在学徒制发展中的作用,政府对于学徒制发展形成了完善的支持机制。近年来,我国学徒制试点初见成效,但在具体的实施机制上还不完善。借鉴发达国家的经验,我国政府应通过政策和经费进一步加强对于学徒制的支持,充分发挥行业协会和企业在学徒制发展中的作用,进一步扩大学徒制的实施对象和范围。
現代學徒製國際研討會上的相關觀點錶明,學徒製已經成為技術技能人纔培養的重要戰略。德國、英國、新西蘭、澳大利亞等髮達國傢普遍形成瞭行之有效的學徒製人纔培養模式,其主要特點體現在:製定瞭嚴格的培訓標準,充分髮揮行業企業在學徒製髮展中的作用,政府對于學徒製髮展形成瞭完善的支持機製。近年來,我國學徒製試點初見成效,但在具體的實施機製上還不完善。藉鑒髮達國傢的經驗,我國政府應通過政策和經費進一步加彊對于學徒製的支持,充分髮揮行業協會和企業在學徒製髮展中的作用,進一步擴大學徒製的實施對象和範圍。
현대학도제국제연토회상적상관관점표명,학도제이경성위기술기능인재배양적중요전략。덕국、영국、신서란、오대리아등발체국가보편형성료행지유효적학도제인재배양모식,기주요특점체현재:제정료엄격적배훈표준,충분발휘행업기업재학도제발전중적작용,정부대우학도제발전형성료완선적지지궤제。근년래,아국학도제시점초견성효,단재구체적실시궤제상환불완선。차감발체국가적경험,아국정부응통과정책화경비진일보가강대우학도제적지지,충분발휘행업협회화기업재학도제발전중적작용,진일보확대학도제적실시대상화범위。
The views on the International Apprenticeship Meeting shows that, apprenticeship has become important strategy of technical and skilled talents cultivation in the world. The developed countries including Germany, the UK, New Zealand, Australia all have formed effective apprenticeship training mode, and the main features are: to develop a strict training standards, give full play to the role of industry and enterprises in the development of apprenticeship, the government has formed a perfect support mechanism for the development of apprenticeship. In recent years, the apprenticeship pilot has achieved initial success in China, but the specific implementation mechanism is not perfect. From the experience of developed countries, the government should further strengthen the support of apprenticeship through policies and funds, give full play to the role of industry associations and enterprises in the development of apprenticeship, and further expand the scope of the implementation of education objects.