CAJ | 학술논문

《元曲选》宾白作为反映元明时代语言特点的语料,有四个由词尾"的"构成的特殊代词"兀的""甚的""怎的"与"恁的". 采用定性的方法分析《元曲选》宾白特殊代词"兀的""甚的""怎的"与"恁的"的功能,再结合定量的方法统计《元曲选》宾白中这四个代词每一种功能出现的次数,"兀的""恁的"是指示代词,句法功能具有互补性,使用频率一高一低;"甚的""怎的"是疑问代词,句法功能没有互补性,使用频率比较接近.
《원곡선》빈백작위반영원명시대어언특점적어료,유사개유사미"적"구성적특수대사"올적""심적""즘적"여"임적". 채용정성적방법분석《원곡선》빈백특수대사"올적""심적""즘적"여"임적"적공능,재결합정량적방법통계《원곡선》빈백중저사개대사매일충공능출현적차수,"올적""임적"시지시대사,구법공능구유호보성,사용빈솔일고일저;"심적""즘적"시의문대사,구법공능몰유호보성,사용빈솔비교접근.
The spoken parts of Yuan Drama Selection are corpus reflecting language features in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, the spoken parts of Yuan Drama Selection contains four special pronouns that consist of suffix de, for instance, wu de, shen de, zen de and nen de. Functions of these pronouns are analyzed using qualitative methods, and then the number of features in these pronouns are counted by quantitative method. wu de and nen de are demonstrative pronoun, they have complementary function, frequency of use is one high and one low, shen de and zen de are interrogative pronoun, they don't have complementary function, frequency of use is not much different.