中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2015年
9期
636-638
,共3页
医护人员%消毒%灭菌%知识%态度%行为
醫護人員%消毒%滅菌%知識%態度%行為
의호인원%소독%멸균%지식%태도%행위
health care worker%disinfection%sterilization%knowledge%attitude%behavior
目的：了解临床医护人员消毒灭菌知识、态度及行为知晓状况。方法采用问卷调查方式随机对200例临床医护人员进行调查。结果临床医护人员消毒灭菌知识、态度和行为的平均知晓率分别是71．49％、63．79％和86．45％。其中，物品灭菌有效期、传染病分类及生物监测相关知识的知晓率偏低，分别是49．43％、42．53％、23．56％；临床医护人员消毒灭菌态度：是否关注消毒供应专业的新技术新业务总知晓率最低，为26．44％；86．45％的临床医护人员自认为能够掌握无菌操作技术和无菌器械及相关物品的正确使用方法，却易忽视操作前检查无菌包完整性及指示卡等标识（67．24％）。结论临床医护人员消毒灭菌的知识、态度及行为仍有待提高，应加强对医护人员消毒灭菌知识培训及技术指导。
目的：瞭解臨床醫護人員消毒滅菌知識、態度及行為知曉狀況。方法採用問捲調查方式隨機對200例臨床醫護人員進行調查。結果臨床醫護人員消毒滅菌知識、態度和行為的平均知曉率分彆是71．49％、63．79％和86．45％。其中，物品滅菌有效期、傳染病分類及生物鑑測相關知識的知曉率偏低，分彆是49．43％、42．53％、23．56％；臨床醫護人員消毒滅菌態度：是否關註消毒供應專業的新技術新業務總知曉率最低，為26．44％；86．45％的臨床醫護人員自認為能夠掌握無菌操作技術和無菌器械及相關物品的正確使用方法，卻易忽視操作前檢查無菌包完整性及指示卡等標識（67．24％）。結論臨床醫護人員消毒滅菌的知識、態度及行為仍有待提高，應加彊對醫護人員消毒滅菌知識培訓及技術指導。
목적：료해림상의호인원소독멸균지식、태도급행위지효상황。방법채용문권조사방식수궤대200례림상의호인원진행조사。결과림상의호인원소독멸균지식、태도화행위적평균지효솔분별시71．49％、63．79％화86．45％。기중，물품멸균유효기、전염병분류급생물감측상관지식적지효솔편저，분별시49．43％、42．53％、23．56％；림상의호인원소독멸균태도：시부관주소독공응전업적신기술신업무총지효솔최저，위26．44％；86．45％적림상의호인원자인위능구장악무균조작기술화무균기계급상관물품적정학사용방법，각역홀시조작전검사무균포완정성급지시잡등표식（67．24％）。결론림상의호인원소독멸균적지식、태도급행위잉유대제고，응가강대의호인원소독멸균지식배훈급기술지도。
Objective To investigate the awareness of knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfection and sterilization among clinical health care workers (HCWs).Methods 200 clinical HCWs were investigated randomly by using questionnaires.Results The average awareness rates of knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfec-tion and sterilization among HCWs were 71 .49%,63.79%,and 86.45% respectively.The awareness rates of knowledge about the expiration dates of sterilized articles,classification of infectious diseases,and biological moni-toring were 49.43%,42.53%,and 23.56%,respectively;HCWs’attitude towards disinfection and sterilization:awareness rate of whether they paid attention to the new technology in specialty of central sterile supply was the lowest (26.44%);86.45% of HCWs thought they could master the aseptic operation technique,correct applica-tion method for sterile apparatus and related items,but easily ignored to check the integrity of aseptic packages and indicators before operation (67.24%).Conclusion The knowledge,attitude and behavior about disinfection and sterilization among HCWs still need to be improved,training on knowledge about disinfection and sterilization among HCWs should be strengthened.
