中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2015年
9期
633-635
,共3页
李文玉%邹艳艳%甄亚琴%丁清
李文玉%鄒豔豔%甄亞琴%丁清
리문옥%추염염%견아금%정청
医务人员%职业暴露%职业防护%血源传播性疾病%锐器伤%医院感染
醫務人員%職業暴露%職業防護%血源傳播性疾病%銳器傷%醫院感染
의무인원%직업폭로%직업방호%혈원전파성질병%예기상%의원감염
health care worker%occupational exposure%occupational precaution%blood-borne transmitted disease%sharp injury%healthcare-associated infection
目的:了解某三级综合医院医务人员职业暴露情况,分析职业暴露发生原因及预防对策。方法对某院2010年1月—2013年12月134例发生职业暴露的医务人员进行调查。结果暴露人群中,护士所占比率最高(59.70%),其次是医生(19.40%)、医技人员(9.70%)。职业暴露主要原因为锐器管理不规范(占46.27%,62例),其次为操作意外(占42.54%,57例)、防护措施不足所致(占11.19%,15例);暴露方式以锐器伤为主(占94.78%,127例),黏膜接触暴露占5.22%(7例),暴露源不明确者占42.54%,暴露源明确者占57.46%,其中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)分别占35.82%、12.69%、3.73%、2.24%;HBV、HCV 合并感染占2.24%(3例);HIV、HBV、HCV、TP 合并感染占0.74%(1例)。职业暴露后正确处理率为95.52%。结论护士是职业暴露高危群体,做好职业防护,并规范锐器管理,可以减少医务人员职业暴露发生。
目的:瞭解某三級綜閤醫院醫務人員職業暴露情況,分析職業暴露髮生原因及預防對策。方法對某院2010年1月—2013年12月134例髮生職業暴露的醫務人員進行調查。結果暴露人群中,護士所佔比率最高(59.70%),其次是醫生(19.40%)、醫技人員(9.70%)。職業暴露主要原因為銳器管理不規範(佔46.27%,62例),其次為操作意外(佔42.54%,57例)、防護措施不足所緻(佔11.19%,15例);暴露方式以銳器傷為主(佔94.78%,127例),黏膜接觸暴露佔5.22%(7例),暴露源不明確者佔42.54%,暴露源明確者佔57.46%,其中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒螺鏇體(TP)、人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)分彆佔35.82%、12.69%、3.73%、2.24%;HBV、HCV 閤併感染佔2.24%(3例);HIV、HBV、HCV、TP 閤併感染佔0.74%(1例)。職業暴露後正確處理率為95.52%。結論護士是職業暴露高危群體,做好職業防護,併規範銳器管理,可以減少醫務人員職業暴露髮生。
목적:료해모삼급종합의원의무인원직업폭로정황,분석직업폭로발생원인급예방대책。방법대모원2010년1월—2013년12월134례발생직업폭로적의무인원진행조사。결과폭로인군중,호사소점비솔최고(59.70%),기차시의생(19.40%)、의기인원(9.70%)。직업폭로주요원인위예기관리불규범(점46.27%,62례),기차위조작의외(점42.54%,57례)、방호조시불족소치(점11.19%,15례);폭로방식이예기상위주(점94.78%,127례),점막접촉폭로점5.22%(7례),폭로원불명학자점42.54%,폭로원명학자점57.46%,기중을형간염병독(HBV)、병형간염병독(HCV)、매독라선체(TP)、인류면역결함병독(HIV)분별점35.82%、12.69%、3.73%、2.24%;HBV、HCV 합병감염점2.24%(3례);HIV、HBV、HCV、TP 합병감염점0.74%(1례)。직업폭로후정학처리솔위95.52%。결론호사시직업폭로고위군체,주호직업방호,병규범예기관리,가이감소의무인원직업폭로발생。
Objective To investigate occupational exposure among health care workers (HCWs)in a tertiary comprehen-sive hospital,and analyze the causes and preventive measures of occupational exposure.Methods 134 cases of occupational exposure among HCWs in a hospital from January 2010 to December 2013 were analyzed.Results Of HCWs sustained oc-cupational exposure,doctors,nurses,and technicians accounted for 59.70%,19.40%,and 9.70% respectively.The main cause for occupational exposure was non-standardized management of the sharps (46.27%,n=62),followed by unex-pected operation(42.54%,n=57)and inadequate protective measures (11.19%,n=15);The main exposure mode was sharp injury(94.78%,n=127),mucosal exposure accounted for 5.22% (n= 7);42.54% of exposure sources were not clear,57.46% of exposure sources were clear,35.82%,12.69%,3.73%,and 2.24% of which were hepatitis B virus (HBV),hepatitis C virus(HCV),Treponema pallidum(TP),and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV);2.24%(n=3)of exposure sources were co-infection of HBV and HCV;0.74% (n = 1 )was co-infection of HIV,HBV,HCV,and TP. 95.52%of occupational exposures were treated correctly.Conclusion The high-risk population for occupational exposure are nurses,standard occupational precautions and management of the sharps can reduce the occurrence of occupational expo-sure among HCWs.