中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2015年
9期
619-621
,共3页
李强%黄瑞文%杨慧%肖勇
李彊%黃瑞文%楊慧%肖勇
리강%황서문%양혜%초용
败血症%假丝酵母菌属%真菌%新生儿%早产儿%氟康唑%两性霉素 B
敗血癥%假絲酵母菌屬%真菌%新生兒%早產兒%氟康唑%兩性黴素 B
패혈증%가사효모균속%진균%신생인%조산인%불강서%량성매소 B
septicemia%Candida spp .%fungus%neonate%premature infant%fluconazole%amphotericin B
目的:对某院早产儿真菌败血症的临床特点进行分析,为临床诊治提供参考。方法对该院2011年1月—2013年12月18例早产儿真菌败血症的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果18例早产儿胎龄为27~36周,出生体重为1050~3100 g,其中极低出生体重儿(VLBWI)8例;均有广谱抗菌药物用药史,感染前均长时间静脉营养,10例机械通气,2例经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)。临床表现以呼吸暂停、抽搐、喂养困难、反应差等为主;出现症状时间为出生后3 h~52 d。13例(72.22%)早产儿血白细胞(WBC)计数异常,12例(66.67%)血小板(PLT)<100×109/L ,18例(100.00%)C 反应蛋白(CRP)均增高,平均 CRP 浓度为(41.90±26.77)mg/L。感染病原菌以假丝酵母菌属为主,共17例(94.44%),其中包括近平滑假丝酵母菌7例,白假丝酵母菌5例,白假丝酵母菌生物变种4例,无名假丝酵母菌1例。用氟康唑及两性霉素 B 治疗,15例治愈(83.33%),2例好转(11.11%),1例死亡(5.56%)。结论早产儿真菌败血症以假丝酵母菌感染为主,临床缺乏特异性表现,应严密观察具有高危因素的早产儿临床症状,定期检测血常规及 CRP 等指标,及时给予抗真菌药物治疗,有助于取得良好的治疗效果。
目的:對某院早產兒真菌敗血癥的臨床特點進行分析,為臨床診治提供參攷。方法對該院2011年1月—2013年12月18例早產兒真菌敗血癥的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。結果18例早產兒胎齡為27~36週,齣生體重為1050~3100 g,其中極低齣生體重兒(VLBWI)8例;均有廣譜抗菌藥物用藥史,感染前均長時間靜脈營養,10例機械通氣,2例經外週靜脈穿刺中心靜脈置管(PICC)。臨床錶現以呼吸暫停、抽搐、餵養睏難、反應差等為主;齣現癥狀時間為齣生後3 h~52 d。13例(72.22%)早產兒血白細胞(WBC)計數異常,12例(66.67%)血小闆(PLT)<100×109/L ,18例(100.00%)C 反應蛋白(CRP)均增高,平均 CRP 濃度為(41.90±26.77)mg/L。感染病原菌以假絲酵母菌屬為主,共17例(94.44%),其中包括近平滑假絲酵母菌7例,白假絲酵母菌5例,白假絲酵母菌生物變種4例,無名假絲酵母菌1例。用氟康唑及兩性黴素 B 治療,15例治愈(83.33%),2例好轉(11.11%),1例死亡(5.56%)。結論早產兒真菌敗血癥以假絲酵母菌感染為主,臨床缺乏特異性錶現,應嚴密觀察具有高危因素的早產兒臨床癥狀,定期檢測血常規及 CRP 等指標,及時給予抗真菌藥物治療,有助于取得良好的治療效果。
목적:대모원조산인진균패혈증적림상특점진행분석,위림상진치제공삼고。방법대해원2011년1월—2013년12월18례조산인진균패혈증적림상자료진행회고성분석。결과18례조산인태령위27~36주,출생체중위1050~3100 g,기중겁저출생체중인(VLBWI)8례;균유엄보항균약물용약사,감염전균장시간정맥영양,10례궤계통기,2례경외주정맥천자중심정맥치관(PICC)。림상표현이호흡잠정、추휵、위양곤난、반응차등위주;출현증상시간위출생후3 h~52 d。13례(72.22%)조산인혈백세포(WBC)계수이상,12례(66.67%)혈소판(PLT)<100×109/L ,18례(100.00%)C 반응단백(CRP)균증고,평균 CRP 농도위(41.90±26.77)mg/L。감염병원균이가사효모균속위주,공17례(94.44%),기중포괄근평활가사효모균7례,백가사효모균5례,백가사효모균생물변충4례,무명가사효모균1례。용불강서급량성매소 B 치료,15례치유(83.33%),2례호전(11.11%),1례사망(5.56%)。결론조산인진균패혈증이가사효모균감염위주,림상결핍특이성표현,응엄밀관찰구유고위인소적조산인림상증상,정기검측혈상규급 CRP 등지표,급시급여항진균약물치료,유조우취득량호적치료효과。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of fungal septicemia in premature infants in a hospital,and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods Clinical data of 18 premature infants with fungal septicemia in a hospital between January 2011 and December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.Results Gesta-tional ages of 18 premature infants were 27-36 weeks,birth weights were 1 050 g-3 100 g,8 of whom were very low birth weight infants(VLBWI);all premature infants were treated with broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents,and were given long-term parenteral nutrition before infection,10 with mechanical ventilation,2 with peripherally insert-ed central catheters(PICC).The main clinical manifestations were apnoea,twitch,feeding difficulty,and poor reac-tion;manifestations appeared 3 hours-52 days after birth.13(72.22%)premature infants had abnormal white blood cell count,12 (66.67%)had thrombocytopenia (< 100 × 109/L),18 (100.00%)had elevated C-reactive protein (CRP),the average CRP level was (41 .90 ±26.77)mg/L.The main pathogens were Candida spp .(n = 17, 94.44%),including Candida parapsilosis (n=7),Candida albicans (n =5 ),biovariety of Candida albicans (n =4),and Candida famata (n=1);premature infants were treated with fluconazol and amphotericin B,15 (83.33%) were cured,2 (11 .11 %)improved,and 1 (5.56%)died.Conclusion Fungal septicemia in premature infants are mainly caused by Candida,there is no specific clinical manifestations,clinical symptoms in premature infants with high risk factors should be closely observed,blood routine and CRP should be detected periodically,timely treat-ment with antifungal agents should be given,which are beneficial to achieve good therapeutic effect.