CAJ | 학술논문

腰椎本体感觉的减弱或缺失与腰部功能障碍的发生有着紧密的联系，准确全面的腰椎本体感觉测试是制定训练方案、评估治疗效果及预后判断的重要基础。全面的腰椎本体感觉测试应包括位置觉、运动觉和振动觉测试。目前国际上腰椎本体感觉测试在临床已广泛开展，测试仪器和方法较为丰富，而国内对该领域的研究尚处于初步阶段，缺乏准确、客观、统一的腰椎本体感觉测试方法。本文通过对相关文献的概括总结，对腰椎本体感觉测试方法、测试影响因素及测试结果可信度进行探讨，并对国内腰椎本体感觉测试的未来研究方向做出展望。
요추본체감각적감약혹결실여요부공능장애적발생유착긴밀적련계，준학전면적요추본체감각측시시제정훈련방안、평고치료효과급예후판단적중요기출。전면적요추본체감각측시응포괄위치각、운동각화진동각측시。목전국제상요추본체감각측시재림상이엄범개전，측시의기화방법교위봉부，이국내대해영역적연구상처우초보계단，결핍준학、객관、통일적요추본체감각측시방법。본문통과대상관문헌적개괄총결，대요추본체감각측시방법、측시영향인소급측시결과가신도진행탐토，병대국내요추본체감각측시적미래연구방향주출전망。
Lumbar dysfunction closely relates to the weakness or deficiency of lumbar proprioception, and accurate and comprehensive lumbar proprioception test is the important basis of training program formulation, efficacy assessment and prognostic evaluation. Compre-hensive lumbar proprioception test includes position sense test, kinesthesia test and vibration sense test. It has been widely used in clinic at abroad, and is rich in test equipments and methods. Domestic research is still at the preliminary stage in this field, and is lack of accurate, ob-jective and unified test methods. According to an overview of relevant literature, this article discussed the lumbar proprioception test meth-ods, the influential factors and reliability of the test, finally, put forward the prospects about the research direction in this field.