CAJ | 학술논문

新中国科技政策大体经历了国防建设战略、经济建设战略、科教兴国战略、创新型国家战略不同阶段，呈现出从供给主导向需求引导、单向政策向多项政策、工具理性向价值理性、行政指令向市场调节、跟踪模仿向自主创新转变等总体趋势。展望下一阶段中国科技政策发展，应更加注重政府对重大科技战略的规划引导，更加注重营造激励创新的公平竞争环境，更加注重企业在技术创新中的主体地位，更加注重金融创新对技术创新的助推作用，更加注重科技人才的培养、引进和使用。
신중국과기정책대체경력료국방건설전략、경제건설전략、과교흥국전략、창신형국가전략불동계단，정현출종공급주도향수구인도、단향정책향다항정책、공구이성향개치이성、행정지령향시장조절、근종모방향자주창신전변등총체추세。전망하일계단중국과기정책발전，응경가주중정부대중대과기전략적규화인도，경가주중영조격려창신적공평경쟁배경，경가주중기업재기술창신중적주체지위，경가주중금융창신대기술창신적조추작용，경가주중과기인재적배양、인진화사용。
Since the founding of new China, China’s science and technology policy has experienced four strategy stages: defense con-struction, economic construction, rejuvenating the country through science and education, as well as innovation oriented country.The change shows some tendencies including from the supply leading to demand induced policy, one-way policy to policy combination, the instrumental rationality to the value rationality, administrative instructions to market regulation, imitation tracking to independent inno-vation, etc.In the next stage, China’s science and technology policy should pay more attention to five aspects: government’s guide by major science and technology strategic plan, a fair competition environment to encourage innovation, the dominant position of enterpri-ses in technical innovation, the boosting role of financial innovation on technology innovation, as well as cultivation, introduction and use of science and technology talents.