中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
10期
155-160
,共6页
美国%科研机构%科技成果处置权
美國%科研機構%科技成果處置權
미국%과연궤구%과기성과처치권
America%Research institutions%Disposal right of scientific and technological achievements
美国国立科研机构担负着美国科技创新与发展这项重大任务，现行规定的科技成果处置权有利于加速技术转移与商业化进程。通过对ARS、 NIH等10所美国国立科研机构成果处置经验进行研究，总结了科技成果处置权的两种归属模式，说明了处置权范围及处置方式，分析了处置成效，以此提出对中国的几点启示。
美國國立科研機構擔負著美國科技創新與髮展這項重大任務，現行規定的科技成果處置權有利于加速技術轉移與商業化進程。通過對ARS、 NIH等10所美國國立科研機構成果處置經驗進行研究，總結瞭科技成果處置權的兩種歸屬模式，說明瞭處置權範圍及處置方式，分析瞭處置成效，以此提齣對中國的幾點啟示。
미국국립과연궤구담부착미국과기창신여발전저항중대임무，현행규정적과기성과처치권유리우가속기술전이여상업화진정。통과대ARS、 NIH등10소미국국립과연궤구성과처치경험진행연구，총결료과기성과처치권적량충귀속모식，설명료처치권범위급처치방식，분석료처치성효，이차제출대중국적궤점계시。
The national research institutions undertake the major task of science and technology innovation and development in the Unit-ed States.It is existing provisions of disposal right that accelerates transformation of technology and commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.By studying disposal experience of scientific and technological achievements in American national research institutions represented by ARS, NIH and other 10 national research institutions, the paper summarizes two kinds of ownership pattern of disposition of scientific and technological achievements, then illustrates the disposition scope and manner of disposal, analyzes the disposal effect, in order to propose some enlightenment to China.
