中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
10期
149-154
,共6页
协同创新%欧盟%创新模式
協同創新%歐盟%創新模式
협동창신%구맹%창신모식
Collaborative innovation%European Union%Innovation model
欧盟地区协同创新体系和模式的构建经历了四个不同阶段，并逐渐形成了项目多元合作、中心机构主导、虚拟协同、知识群组四大模式。欧盟经验表明，每一次危机和转型时刻都在推动协同创新体系进一步完善，模式构建应着力于统筹创新布局，整合创新支援体系，关注利益相关者，倾斜考虑科研人员和中小企业，进行创新全周期评估。
歐盟地區協同創新體繫和模式的構建經歷瞭四箇不同階段，併逐漸形成瞭項目多元閤作、中心機構主導、虛擬協同、知識群組四大模式。歐盟經驗錶明，每一次危機和轉型時刻都在推動協同創新體繫進一步完善，模式構建應著力于統籌創新佈跼，整閤創新支援體繫，關註利益相關者，傾斜攷慮科研人員和中小企業，進行創新全週期評估。
구맹지구협동창신체계화모식적구건경력료사개불동계단，병축점형성료항목다원합작、중심궤구주도、허의협동、지식군조사대모식。구맹경험표명，매일차위궤화전형시각도재추동협동창신체계진일보완선，모식구건응착력우통주창신포국，정합창신지원체계，관주이익상관자，경사고필과연인원화중소기업，진행창신전주기평고。
Collaborative innovation system and model of the European Union has undergone four stages, forming gradually four models-project with multi-cooperation, central organization, virtual collaboration and knowledge group.The experience shows that every crisis and transformation has promoted the further improvement of the collaborative innovation system.The overall layout of innovation, inte-gration of innovation support system, stakeholders, especially researchers&SMEs, and innovation life cycle assessment should be fo-cused on when building the collaborative innovation model.
