南京体育学院学报(自然科学版)
南京體育學院學報(自然科學版)
남경체육학원학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education (Natural Science)
2015年
5期
27-32,37
,共7页
胡艳%胡斐%张仁祥%金洋%马继政
鬍豔%鬍斐%張仁祥%金洋%馬繼政
호염%호비%장인상%금양%마계정
训练迁移%专项技术%运动能力%交互训练
訓練遷移%專項技術%運動能力%交互訓練
훈련천이%전항기술%운동능력%교호훈련
training transfer%technical skills%motor abili-ties%cross-training
在各种运动项目的准备方面,训练迁移是日常训练需要面对的一个重要的现实问题,也是训练基础理论中的一个关键的问题。训练迁移决定选择练习手段是否有助于提高运动成绩。在技术迁移方面,生物技术和人工环境发展和应用,推动了实验研究向实践应用方面的转化。在运动能力训练迁移方面,运动实践和基础研究相互作用,推动了训练迁移朝向精细化方向发展。当前,随着运动实践、技术和实验研究不断深入发展,制定以实证为基础的训练迁移是当前训练理论的发展趋势。
在各種運動項目的準備方麵,訓練遷移是日常訓練需要麵對的一箇重要的現實問題,也是訓練基礎理論中的一箇關鍵的問題。訓練遷移決定選擇練習手段是否有助于提高運動成績。在技術遷移方麵,生物技術和人工環境髮展和應用,推動瞭實驗研究嚮實踐應用方麵的轉化。在運動能力訓練遷移方麵,運動實踐和基礎研究相互作用,推動瞭訓練遷移朝嚮精細化方嚮髮展。噹前,隨著運動實踐、技術和實驗研究不斷深入髮展,製定以實證為基礎的訓練遷移是噹前訓練理論的髮展趨勢。
재각충운동항목적준비방면,훈련천이시일상훈련수요면대적일개중요적현실문제,야시훈련기출이론중적일개관건적문제。훈련천이결정선택연습수단시부유조우제고운동성적。재기술천이방면,생물기술화인공배경발전화응용,추동료실험연구향실천응용방면적전화。재운동능력훈련천이방면,운동실천화기출연구상호작용,추동료훈련천이조향정세화방향발전。당전,수착운동실천、기술화실험연구불단심입발전,제정이실증위기출적훈련천이시당전훈련이론적발전추세。
During different sports preparation, training transfer has been not only regarded as an important realis-tic problem in daily training need to face but also consid-ered as a key problem for the basic theory of training. Training transfer determines whether training methods se-lected will help to improve athletic performance. In the as-pect of transfer of technical skills, the development and application of biological technology and artificial environ-ment makes the experimental research into practical appli-cations;In the aspect of training transfer of motor abili-ties,the interaction between sports practice and basic re-search promotes training transfer toward fine direction. At present, with the sports practice, technology and experi-mental research development, to develop evidence-based raining transfer is the development trend of the current training theory.