CAJ | 학술논문

以重要国立科研机构在物理学学科发表的高被引 SCI 论文及其所对应的高影响力研究人员为实证分析对象，通过研究高影响力研究人员的特征，探索高影响力研究人员的成才规律，为人才政策的制定提供参考依据。本文基于一些重要国立科研机构在物理学学科发表的高被引 SCI 论文，对论文所对应的高影响力科研人员的特征进行了调研、分析。研究结果表明：目前国立科研机构的高影响力科研人员群体存在严重的“男女失衡”现象；科研人员有多个创造峰值，且男、女性科研人员的科研创造峰值不同；博士几乎成为全部高影响力研究人员的学历水平，一些机构“近亲繁殖”的现象严重。
이중요국립과연궤구재물이학학과발표적고피인 SCI 논문급기소대응적고영향력연구인원위실증분석대상，통과연구고영향력연구인원적특정，탐색고영향력연구인원적성재규률，위인재정책적제정제공삼고의거。본문기우일사중요국립과연궤구재물이학학과발표적고피인 SCI 논문，대논문소대응적고영향력과연인원적특정진행료조연、분석。연구결과표명：목전국립과연궤구적고영향력과연인원군체존재엄중적“남녀실형”현상；과연인원유다개창조봉치，차남、녀성과연인원적과연창조봉치불동；박사궤호성위전부고영향력연구인원적학력수평，일사궤구“근친번식”적현상엄중。
This study presents the results of an empirical case study of highly-cited SCI papers belonging to some significant national re-search institutions and their corresponding high impact researchers' characteristics. With the effort of discovering the rules for “what makes a high impact researcher?”, the study aims to provide reference for the formulation of national talents policy. In this paper, we compare some national research institutions’ highly-cited SCI papers firstly, then investigate and analyze the characteristics of high impact research-ers. The results demonstrate that male researchers are more likely to contribute high quality research output at present;researchers have two more creative peaks in their research life, and female researchers’ creative peak is different from that of male researchers; almost all of the high quality researchers have a doctorate, while at the same time there exists serious “close breeding” phenomena in some institutions.