中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
32期
161-161,163
,共2页
结核病%分布%流行%调查分析%防治对策
結覈病%分佈%流行%調查分析%防治對策
결핵병%분포%류행%조사분석%방치대책
Tuberculosis%Distribution%Epidemic%Investigation and analysis%Prevention countermeasures
目的：探讨结核病分布的流行病学调查结果及防治对策。方法：对2822例结核病患者进行回顾性分析，对其流行病学特征、年龄、性别等情况进行分析。结果：2822例结核病患者中，初治涂阳1152例，近6年结核病发现率逐年上升趋势；15～44岁人群发病率最高，其次45～64岁和＞65岁，0～14岁最低；男性患者较多，女性患者相对较少。结论：为更好地控制结核病流行，有效防治结核病，应加强加大经费投入力度，提高政府的重视，加强防治结核病相关知识宣传，加强综合医疗机构和结防机构的合作，加强可疑结核患者，特别是对确诊为结核病患者的追踪，规范治疗和管理结核病患者，提高大众对结核病预防的认知程度，防止结核病流行。
目的：探討結覈病分佈的流行病學調查結果及防治對策。方法：對2822例結覈病患者進行迴顧性分析，對其流行病學特徵、年齡、性彆等情況進行分析。結果：2822例結覈病患者中，初治塗暘1152例，近6年結覈病髮現率逐年上升趨勢；15～44歲人群髮病率最高，其次45～64歲和＞65歲，0～14歲最低；男性患者較多，女性患者相對較少。結論：為更好地控製結覈病流行，有效防治結覈病，應加彊加大經費投入力度，提高政府的重視，加彊防治結覈病相關知識宣傳，加彊綜閤醫療機構和結防機構的閤作，加彊可疑結覈患者，特彆是對確診為結覈病患者的追蹤，規範治療和管理結覈病患者，提高大衆對結覈病預防的認知程度，防止結覈病流行。
목적：탐토결핵병분포적류행병학조사결과급방치대책。방법：대2822례결핵병환자진행회고성분석，대기류행병학특정、년령、성별등정황진행분석。결과：2822례결핵병환자중，초치도양1152례，근6년결핵병발현솔축년상승추세；15～44세인군발병솔최고，기차45～64세화＞65세，0～14세최저；남성환자교다，녀성환자상대교소。결론：위경호지공제결핵병류행，유효방치결핵병，응가강가대경비투입력도，제고정부적중시，가강방치결핵병상관지식선전，가강종합의료궤구화결방궤구적합작，가강가의결핵환자，특별시대학진위결핵병환자적추종，규범치료화관리결핵병환자，제고대음대결핵병예방적인지정도，방지결핵병류행。
Objective:To explore the investigation result and prevention countermeasures of the tuberculosis distribution epidemiology.Methods:2 822 patients with tuberculosis were given retrospectively analyzed.The epidemiological characteristics, age,sex and so on were analyzed.Results:In 2 822 patients with tuberculosis,1 152 cases were initial smear positives.In recent 6 years,the discovery rate of tuberculosis was increasing year by year.The incidence rate of 15 to 44 years old was the highest, followed by 45 to 64 years old and over 65 years old,0 to 14 years old was lowest,the male patients were more,the female patients were relatively less.Conclusion:In order to better control the tuberculosis epidemic,effective prevention and treatment of tuberculosis,it should be strengthen enlarging the funds investment,improve the government's attention,strengthen the propaganda of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis related knowledge,strengthen the cooperation of comprehensive medical institutions and TB institutions,strengthen the trace of suspicious tuberculosis patients,especially diagnosis of TB patients,standardized treatment and management of TB patients,improve cognition degree of public for prevention against tuberculosis to prevent tuberculosis epidemic.
