西安财经学院学报
西安財經學院學報
서안재경학원학보
Journal of Xi'an University of Finance and Economics
2015年
6期
5-11
,共7页
财政补贴%产权性质%国营企业创新绩效%民营企业创新绩效
財政補貼%產權性質%國營企業創新績效%民營企業創新績效
재정보첩%산권성질%국영기업창신적효%민영기업창신적효
government subsidy%the nature of property rights%innovation performance of state - ouned forms%innouation performance of private -ow ned firms
文章基于中国工业企业大样本数据实证检验了政府财政补贴政策对企业创新绩效的影响。该研究有效解决了已有文献仅基于上市公司数据进行研究所得出的结论不具有一般性的问题。实证结果表明:与没有获得过政府财政补贴的企业相比,有政府财政补贴的企业呈现出更好的创新绩效;相对于国企,政府财政补贴政策对民企创新绩效具有更好的激励效果;各种检验均表明本文结论具有稳健性。在此基础上,文章指出,未来政府补贴政策应重点向民营企业倾斜,降低对国有企业的财政补贴额度,同时加大国有企业产权改革的力度。
文章基于中國工業企業大樣本數據實證檢驗瞭政府財政補貼政策對企業創新績效的影響。該研究有效解決瞭已有文獻僅基于上市公司數據進行研究所得齣的結論不具有一般性的問題。實證結果錶明:與沒有穫得過政府財政補貼的企業相比,有政府財政補貼的企業呈現齣更好的創新績效;相對于國企,政府財政補貼政策對民企創新績效具有更好的激勵效果;各種檢驗均錶明本文結論具有穩健性。在此基礎上,文章指齣,未來政府補貼政策應重點嚮民營企業傾斜,降低對國有企業的財政補貼額度,同時加大國有企業產權改革的力度。
문장기우중국공업기업대양본수거실증검험료정부재정보첩정책대기업창신적효적영향。해연구유효해결료이유문헌부기우상시공사수거진행연구소득출적결론불구유일반성적문제。실증결과표명:여몰유획득과정부재정보첩적기업상비,유정부재정보첩적기업정현출경호적창신적효;상대우국기,정부재정보첩정책대민기창신적효구유경호적격려효과;각충검험균표명본문결론구유은건성。재차기출상,문장지출,미래정부보첩정책응중점향민영기업경사,강저대국유기업적재정보첩액도,동시가대국유기업산권개혁적력도。
The paper analyzes the effect of the nature of property rights and government subsidies to innova‐tion performance of firms based on great sample data of China’s industrial enterprises from 2005 to 2011 , w hich solves the problem that the results from other papers is not of generality based on the listed compa‐nies .The empirical results show that ,private firms have a stronger innovation performance than state -ow ned firms ,the government subsidies have higher invigorative function to private firms than state -ow ned firms ;the results of this paper is robust based on all kinds of empirical tests .Based on the above research results ,the paper reckons that ,the government subsidies should be leaning to private firms ,and decrease the quantity of government subsidies for state -ow ned firms ,and intensify the reform of property rights for state-ow ned firms .