石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
Oil Drilling & Production Technology
2015年
5期
46-48,57
,共4页
曾春珉%韦龙贵%孙桂宝%许发宾%张崇
曾春珉%韋龍貴%孫桂寶%許髮賓%張崇
증춘민%위룡귀%손계보%허발빈%장숭
大斜度井%复杂井况%钻孔管柱%完井%储层保护%悬挂封隔器总成
大斜度井%複雜井況%鑽孔管柱%完井%儲層保護%懸掛封隔器總成
대사도정%복잡정황%찬공관주%완정%저층보호%현괘봉격기총성
highly deviated well%complex well conditions%borehole string%completion%reservoir protection%suspension packer assembly
涠洲某油田A9井是位于广西北海北部湾的大斜度生产井,采用裸眼下入?178 mm钻孔管柱完井。A9井的特点是目的层压力系数高、钻井液密度高、黏度和切力大、井眼曲率大、井斜角大、水平段长、目的层为大段泥岩、页岩等,综合分析认为主要的完井技术难点有钻孔管下入摩阻大、井控和储层保护难度大、下钻激动压力和循环压力高易造成悬挂封隔器中途坐封等。针对以上难点,对钻孔管柱下入难度进行了分析,计算了管柱下入摩阻,并优化了管柱配置,采用具有储层保护效果的钻完井液体系和特殊结构的悬挂封隔器总成,从而将管柱顺利下入到位,并获得理想的油井产量。该技术为同类复杂井况条件下的钻孔管柱下入设计与施工作业提供参考。
潿洲某油田A9井是位于廣西北海北部灣的大斜度生產井,採用裸眼下入?178 mm鑽孔管柱完井。A9井的特點是目的層壓力繫數高、鑽井液密度高、黏度和切力大、井眼麯率大、井斜角大、水平段長、目的層為大段泥巖、頁巖等,綜閤分析認為主要的完井技術難點有鑽孔管下入摩阻大、井控和儲層保護難度大、下鑽激動壓力和循環壓力高易造成懸掛封隔器中途坐封等。針對以上難點,對鑽孔管柱下入難度進行瞭分析,計算瞭管柱下入摩阻,併優化瞭管柱配置,採用具有儲層保護效果的鑽完井液體繫和特殊結構的懸掛封隔器總成,從而將管柱順利下入到位,併穫得理想的油井產量。該技術為同類複雜井況條件下的鑽孔管柱下入設計與施工作業提供參攷。
위주모유전A9정시위우엄서북해북부만적대사도생산정,채용라안하입?178 mm찬공관주완정。A9정적특점시목적층압력계수고、찬정액밀도고、점도화절력대、정안곡솔대、정사각대、수평단장、목적층위대단니암、혈암등,종합분석인위주요적완정기술난점유찬공관하입마조대、정공화저층보호난도대、하찬격동압력화순배압력고역조성현괘봉격기중도좌봉등。침대이상난점,대찬공관주하입난도진행료분석,계산료관주하입마조,병우화료관주배치,채용구유저층보호효과적찬완정액체계화특수결구적현괘봉격기총성,종이장관주순리하입도위,병획득이상적유정산량。해기술위동류복잡정황조건하적찬공관주하입설계여시공작업제공삼고。
Well A9 in Weizhou is a highly deviated production well in the Beibu Gulf of Beihai, Guangxi province. It was completed by running ?178 mm string in openhole. Well A9 was characterized by high pressure coefifcient of target zone, high drilling lfuid density, great viscosity and shearing force, large dogleg, large hole inclination angle, long horizontal section and the target zones being mostly large sections of mudstone and shale. Comprehensive analysis shows that the major dififculties in completion technique include great friction when borehole string is run, dififculty in well control and reservoir protection, high surging pressure and circulation pressure during tripping in which may cause the suspension packer to set midway. In view of the above dififculties, analysis was conducted to the dififculties in running borehole string, the string running friction was calculated and the pipe string conifguration was optimized. The drilling and completion lfuid systems which could protect the reservoir and the suspension packer assembly with special structure were used, hence the pipe string was run smoothly and satisfactory oil well production was obtained. This technique provides a reference for the running of borehole string and tripping jobs under similar complex downhole conditions.