CAJ | 학술논문

京九直通车是来往于北京和香港九龙之间的国际列车，全程距离2475公里，约需运行24小时。近年来，京九直通车（T98次）废弃物发生量呈持续增长趋势，主要包括厨余垃圾、生活垃圾等种类。京九直通车（T98次）废弃物的检疫监管工作总体情况良好，但也存在着终末处置不规范、从业人员操作不严格、协作机制不成熟、监管模式不统一等问题。这些问题增加了国际间传染病的传播风险和控制难度，导致动物传染病、寄生虫病和植物危险性病、虫、杂草以及其他有害生物传入，影响我国农、林、牧、渔业生产和人民身体健康，阻碍了我国对外经济贸易的健康发展。因此，出入境检验检疫机构对此应特别予以重视，采取有效措施改善现存废弃物检疫监管问题，建立详实具体、科学有效的入境列车废弃物监督管理模式。
경구직통차시래왕우북경화향항구룡지간적국제열차，전정거리2475공리，약수운행24소시。근년래，경구직통차（T98차）폐기물발생량정지속증장추세，주요포괄주여랄급、생활랄급등충류。경구직통차（T98차）폐기물적검역감관공작총체정황량호，단야존재착종말처치불규범、종업인원조작불엄격、협작궤제불성숙、감관모식불통일등문제。저사문제증가료국제간전염병적전파풍험화공제난도，도치동물전염병、기생충병화식물위험성병、충、잡초이급기타유해생물전입，영향아국농、림、목、어업생산화인민신체건강，조애료아국대외경제무역적건강발전。인차，출입경검험검역궤구대차응특별여이중시，채취유효조시개선현존폐기물검역감관문제，건립상실구체、과학유효적입경열차폐기물감독관리모식。
Abtract Beijing -Kowloon through train is operated for about 24 hours between Beijing and Hongkong,with a to-tal distance of 2475km.The waste produced by the incoming passengers in the Beijing -Kowloon through train (T98)has increased continually in recent years,including garbage such as kitchen garbage and household gar-bage.The quarantine,supervision and administration of the waste from Beijing -Kowloon through train are worked very well in general,but there are also some problems such as de -normalized terminal disposal,less -stringent manual operation,immature coordination mechanism and inconsistent supervision patterns.The above problems raise a risk and heighten the control difficulty of infectious diseases from spreading into or out of the country,resul-ting in parasitic diseases of animals,insect pests and weeds dangerous to plants,and other harmful organisms from spreading into or out of the country,having an effect on the production of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery as well as human health,and hindering the development of China's foreign economic and trade.As a re-sult,entry and exit inspection and quarantine organs shall pay high attention to these problems and adopt effective measures to resolve the existing problems of the supervision and administration on waste,and to build a concrete, detailed,scientific and effective model of supervision and administration on waste from incoming trains.