口岸卫生控制
口岸衛生控製
구안위생공제
Port Health Control
2015年
5期
40-44
,共5页
郭文秀%白潇%云华%云托娅%李震坤%赵宇%靳木子%于欣欣%李娟
郭文秀%白瀟%雲華%雲託婭%李震坤%趙宇%靳木子%于訢訢%李娟
곽문수%백소%운화%운탁아%리진곤%조우%근목자%우흔흔%리연
传染病监测%出入境人员%传染病风险初步分析
傳染病鑑測%齣入境人員%傳染病風險初步分析
전염병감측%출입경인원%전염병풍험초보분석
Infectious disease surveillance%entry -exit personnel%preliminary analysis of infectious disease risk
目的:通过分析内蒙古地区出入境人员传染病监测结果,掌握出入境人员中传染病的流行情况、疫情特点,正确评估传染病风险,为传染病预防控制提供科学依据。方法对2010-2013年内蒙古地区出入境人员的传染病检测结果进行统计,用经典卡方检验分析其差异及线性趋势,并进行传染病风险初步分析。结果2010-2013年内蒙古出入境人员进行传染病监测体检共计113209人次,共检出传染病4660例,总检出率为4.12%,各传染病都具有较高风险,其中艾滋病风险极高,应重点关注。结论内蒙古地区出入境人员传染病检出率呈逐年上升趋势,其中乙肝和梅毒是内蒙古出入境人员感染的主要传染性疾病,劳务人员和交通员工则是传染病监测应重点关注的目标人群。HIV 检出率同样逐年升高,传染风险极大,应进行重点防控。因此对传染病进行风险评估,提出干预措施,预防传染病的跨国境传播,意义重大而迫切。
目的:通過分析內矇古地區齣入境人員傳染病鑑測結果,掌握齣入境人員中傳染病的流行情況、疫情特點,正確評估傳染病風險,為傳染病預防控製提供科學依據。方法對2010-2013年內矇古地區齣入境人員的傳染病檢測結果進行統計,用經典卡方檢驗分析其差異及線性趨勢,併進行傳染病風險初步分析。結果2010-2013年內矇古齣入境人員進行傳染病鑑測體檢共計113209人次,共檢齣傳染病4660例,總檢齣率為4.12%,各傳染病都具有較高風險,其中艾滋病風險極高,應重點關註。結論內矇古地區齣入境人員傳染病檢齣率呈逐年上升趨勢,其中乙肝和梅毒是內矇古齣入境人員感染的主要傳染性疾病,勞務人員和交通員工則是傳染病鑑測應重點關註的目標人群。HIV 檢齣率同樣逐年升高,傳染風險極大,應進行重點防控。因此對傳染病進行風險評估,提齣榦預措施,預防傳染病的跨國境傳播,意義重大而迫切。
목적:통과분석내몽고지구출입경인원전염병감측결과,장악출입경인원중전염병적류행정황、역정특점,정학평고전염병풍험,위전염병예방공제제공과학의거。방법대2010-2013년내몽고지구출입경인원적전염병검측결과진행통계,용경전잡방검험분석기차이급선성추세,병진행전염병풍험초보분석。결과2010-2013년내몽고출입경인원진행전염병감측체검공계113209인차,공검출전염병4660례,총검출솔위4.12%,각전염병도구유교고풍험,기중애자병풍험겁고,응중점관주。결론내몽고지구출입경인원전염병검출솔정축년상승추세,기중을간화매독시내몽고출입경인원감염적주요전염성질병,노무인원화교통원공칙시전염병감측응중점관주적목표인군。HIV 검출솔동양축년승고,전염풍험겁대,응진행중점방공。인차대전염병진행풍험평고,제출간예조시,예방전염병적과국경전파,의의중대이박절。
Objective This article aims to understand the disease distribution characteristics and epidemic charac-teristics of entry and exit personnel at Inner Mongolia,so as to evaluate the infectious diseases risks rightly and pro-vide a scientific basis for disease surveillance.Methods The results of infectious disease monitoring medical ex-amination of 113209 subjects are comprehensive statistical analyzed from 2010 to 2013.Classical chi -square test is used to analyze the differences and linear trend,and risks of infectious diseases are preliminarily analyzed.Re-sults A total of 113,209 entry -exit personnel are analyzed.4660 cases of infectious diseases are found,with a detection rate of 4.12%.A higher risk of various diseases,especially AIDS,exists.And we should pay more at-tention.Conclusion HBsAg positive case and syphilis are major infectious diseases of entry and exit personnel at Inner Mongolia.We should pay more attention on labor and transportation employees,and there is an upward trend in detection of infectious diseases by year.HIV has a high risk of infection and the detection rate is also increased year by year,so it should be the focus on prevention and control.Therefore,risk assessment of infectious diseases and interventions to prevent cross -border spread of infectious diseases are significant and urgent.