CAJ | 학술논문

NBA作为世界上水平最高的篮球联盟，培养了一批又一批的优秀教练。本文基于NBA的相关网站( basketball-reference. com stat-nba. com)以及维基百科中寻找的有效数据，根据评价指标设计的原则和依据，构建NBA教练执教水平评价指标体系(包括4个一级指标和12个二级指标)。本文以TOPSIS评价法为基础，采用了将熵权法和TOPSIS评价法相结合的思路，建立熵权TOPSIS模型，确定12个二级指标的熵值和权重，构建规范化决策矩阵和加权规范矩阵，计算综合指数，对53名 NBA 教练执教水平进行评价分析。结果显示，在NBA教练执教水平排行榜上，位列前几位的教练分别是Phil Jackson、Red Auerbach、Pat Riley、Don Nelson、John Kundla等拥有丰富总决赛经验的教练，而Sam Mitchell、Don Chaney、Red Kerr、Jack McKin-ney等教练因缺乏季后赛经验排在后几位。
NBA작위세계상수평최고적람구련맹，배양료일비우일비적우수교련。본문기우NBA적상관망참( basketball-reference. com stat-nba. com)이급유기백과중심조적유효수거，근거평개지표설계적원칙화의거，구건NBA교련집교수평평개지표체계(포괄4개일급지표화12개이급지표)。본문이TOPSIS평개법위기출，채용료장적권법화TOPSIS평개법상결합적사로，건립적권TOPSIS모형，학정12개이급지표적적치화권중，구건규범화결책구진화가권규범구진，계산종합지수，대53명 NBA 교련집교수평진행평개분석。결과현시，재NBA교련집교수평배행방상，위렬전궤위적교련분별시Phil Jackson、Red Auerbach、Pat Riley、Don Nelson、John Kundla등옹유봉부총결새경험적교련，이Sam Mitchell、Don Chaney、Red Kerr、Jack McKin-ney등교련인결핍계후새경험배재후궤위。
NBA,which is the best national basketball as-sociation in the world, has brought up generations of ex-cellent coaches. Based on the data from the relevant web-sites of NBA ( www. basketball-reference. com and www. stat-nba. com ) and valid data from Wikipedia, we con-struct a Coaching Evaluation System of NBA( including 4 level I indicators and 12 level II indicators) . We establish the Entropy-TOPSIS model by combining Entropy Method with TOPSIS evaluation method to obtain the value of en-tropies and weights corresponding to 12 level II indica-tors. Then, we define Standard Decision-making Matrix and Standard Weighting Matrix to calculate the composite indices of coaching level. 53 coaches in NBA are analyzed and evaluated. The result shows that the top-ranking coa-ches have extensive experience in finals like Phil Jack-son,Red Auerbach,Pat Riley,Don Nelson,John Kundla, et al. ,while lowly-ranked coaches are lacking of experi-ences in the playoffs including Sam Mitchell, Don Chaney,Red Kerr,Jack McKinney,et al.