中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2015年
10期
942-944
,共3页
自杀意念%抑郁%生命意义感
自殺意唸%抑鬱%生命意義感
자살의념%억욱%생명의의감
Suicide ideation%Depression%Meaning in life
目的 探讨大学新生的自杀意念与抑郁、生命意义感的关系,了解生命意义感在抑郁与自杀意念之间的作用.方法 采用Beck自杀意念量表中文版(BSI-CV)、生命意义感量表(PIL)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对1 688名大一新生进行问卷调查.结果 自杀意念与抑郁呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(r=0.32, P＜0.01;r=0.3,P＜0.01),与生命意义感呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(r=-0.34,P＜0.01;r=-0.37,P＜0.01);有自杀意念大学生同无自杀意念大学生相比,抑郁得分更高[(48.04±8.13)vs(44.56±7.12),P＜0.01],生命意义感得分更低[(98.39±12.68)vs(105.78±11.76),P＜0.01];生命意义感在抑郁与自杀意念之间发挥部分中介作用.结论 大学新生的自杀意念与抑郁、生命意义感的关系密切,生命意义感在抑郁与自杀意念之间发挥中介作用.
目的 探討大學新生的自殺意唸與抑鬱、生命意義感的關繫,瞭解生命意義感在抑鬱與自殺意唸之間的作用.方法 採用Beck自殺意唸量錶中文版(BSI-CV)、生命意義感量錶(PIL)和抑鬱自評量錶(SDS),對1 688名大一新生進行問捲調查.結果 自殺意唸與抑鬱呈正相關,差異有統計學意義(r=0.32, P＜0.01;r=0.3,P＜0.01),與生命意義感呈負相關,差異有統計學意義(r=-0.34,P＜0.01;r=-0.37,P＜0.01);有自殺意唸大學生同無自殺意唸大學生相比,抑鬱得分更高[(48.04±8.13)vs(44.56±7.12),P＜0.01],生命意義感得分更低[(98.39±12.68)vs(105.78±11.76),P＜0.01];生命意義感在抑鬱與自殺意唸之間髮揮部分中介作用.結論 大學新生的自殺意唸與抑鬱、生命意義感的關繫密切,生命意義感在抑鬱與自殺意唸之間髮揮中介作用.
목적 탐토대학신생적자살의념여억욱、생명의의감적관계,료해생명의의감재억욱여자살의념지간적작용.방법 채용Beck자살의념량표중문판(BSI-CV)、생명의의감량표(PIL)화억욱자평량표(SDS),대1 688명대일신생진행문권조사.결과 자살의념여억욱정정상관,차이유통계학의의(r=0.32, P＜0.01;r=0.3,P＜0.01),여생명의의감정부상관,차이유통계학의의(r=-0.34,P＜0.01;r=-0.37,P＜0.01);유자살의념대학생동무자살의념대학생상비,억욱득분경고[(48.04±8.13)vs(44.56±7.12),P＜0.01],생명의의감득분경저[(98.39±12.68)vs(105.78±11.76),P＜0.01];생명의의감재억욱여자살의념지간발휘부분중개작용.결론 대학신생적자살의념여억욱、생명의의감적관계밀절,생명의의감재억욱여자살의념지간발휘중개작용.
Objective To explore the relationship of suicide ideation, depression and meaning in life as well as the effect of meaning in life between depression and suicide ideation.Methods Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation(BSI-CV) , Purpose in Life test (PIL) and Self-Rating Depression scale (DSD) were employed to investigate 1 688 freshmen.Results Suicide ideation had significant positive correlation with depression(r=0.326, P＜0.01;r=0.3, P＜0.01) ,while it had significant negative correlation with meaning in life(r=-0.34, P＜0.01;r=-0.37, P＜0.01).Depression of freshmen with suicide ideation was higher than ones without((48.04±8.13) vs (44.56±7.12), P＜0.01), and meaning in life of freshmen with suicide ideation was lower than ones without ((98.39±12.68) vs (105.78± 11.76), P＜0.01).Meaning in life partially mediated the relationship between depression and suicide ideation.Conclusion Suicide ideation of college freshmen are related to depression and meaning in life, and meaning in life can partially mediated the relationship between depression and suicide ideation.
