中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
China Health Standard Management
2015年
27期
250-251
,共2页
认知行为干预%冠状动脉旁路移植术%焦虑%抑郁
認知行為榦預%冠狀動脈徬路移植術%焦慮%抑鬱
인지행위간예%관상동맥방로이식술%초필%억욱
Cognitive behavioral intervention%CABG%Anxiety%Depression
目的 探讨认知行为对冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的影响.方法 选择冠心病并行CABG的患者100例随机分为对照组50例和观察组50例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予认知行为干预,包括认知疗法和行为疗法,观察两组患者干预前后的心理状态、导管留置时间、监护时间、住院时间的变化.结果 干预后观察组SAS、SDS 评分均优于对照组(P<0.05),术后气管插管时间、监护时间、住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05).结论 认知行为干预能改善CABG患者围术期心理状况,降低焦虑、抑郁评分,缩短住院时间.
目的 探討認知行為對冠狀動脈徬路移植術(CABG)患者的影響.方法 選擇冠心病併行CABG的患者100例隨機分為對照組50例和觀察組50例,對照組給予常規護理,觀察組在常規護理的基礎上給予認知行為榦預,包括認知療法和行為療法,觀察兩組患者榦預前後的心理狀態、導管留置時間、鑑護時間、住院時間的變化.結果 榦預後觀察組SAS、SDS 評分均優于對照組(P<0.05),術後氣管插管時間、鑑護時間、住院時間均少于對照組(P<0.05).結論 認知行為榦預能改善CABG患者圍術期心理狀況,降低焦慮、抑鬱評分,縮短住院時間.
목적 탐토인지행위대관상동맥방로이식술(CABG)환자적영향.방법 선택관심병병행CABG적환자100례수궤분위대조조50례화관찰조50례,대조조급여상규호리,관찰조재상규호리적기출상급여인지행위간예,포괄인지요법화행위요법,관찰량조환자간예전후적심리상태、도관류치시간、감호시간、주원시간적변화.결과 간예후관찰조SAS、SDS 평분균우우대조조(P<0.05),술후기관삽관시간、감호시간、주원시간균소우대조조(P<0.05).결론 인지행위간예능개선CABG환자위술기심리상황,강저초필、억욱평분,축단주원시간.
Objective To discuss the influence of cognitive behavior in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG).Methods 100 patients undergoing CABG were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group(50 cases in each group),the control group received the routine nursing care,and the observation group received cognitive behavioral intervention,the mental state,indweling time of catheter,the time of monitoring and hospitalization were observed in the two groups before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were superior to the control group(P<0.05),the postoperative tracheal intubation time,length of stay in ICU and hospitalization time was shorter in the observation group than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The cognitive behavioral intervention can improve perioperative psychological status of patients with CABG,effectively reduce the scores of anxiety and depression and stabilize hemodynamics and shorten hospital stay.
