CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪80年代化学家 Shechtman 首次在快速冷却的铝锰合金中发现了准晶体，20年后科学家又在自然界中发现了软准晶体。此后，许多材料相继进入了软准晶系列，包括液晶、聚合物、纳米颗粒、胶体、介孔氧化硅等。这些软准晶材料在电子学、传感器、离子液体纳米反应器中具有潜在的应用。本文主要对能形成软准晶的树枝状分子、软准晶结构和准晶的应用前景进行了简要综述。
20세기80년대화학가 Shechtman 수차재쾌속냉각적려맹합금중발현료준정체，20년후과학가우재자연계중발현료연준정체。차후，허다재료상계진입료연준정계렬，포괄액정、취합물、납미과립、효체、개공양화규등。저사연준정재료재전자학、전감기、리자액체납미반응기중구유잠재적응용。본문주요대능형성연준정적수지상분자、연준정결구화준정적응용전경진행료간요종술。
In 1980s,Shechtman first discovered the quasicrystal in the rapid cooling of aluminum manganese alloy.20 years later,scientists discovered the soft quasicrystal in nature.Thereafter,many mate-rials successively entered the soft quacicrystal series,including liquid crystal,polymer,nano particles, colloid,dielectric mesoporous silicon.These soft materials have potential applications in electronics,sen-sors,ionic liquid nano reactor.In this paper,dendrimers which can form soft quasicrystals,the structures of soft quasicrystals as well as the applications of soft quasicrystals are briefly summarized.