南昌大学学报(医学版)
南昌大學學報(醫學版)
남창대학학보(의학판)
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
2015年
5期
42-44,47
,共4页
婴幼儿%喂养困难%亲职教育
嬰幼兒%餵養睏難%親職教育
영유인%위양곤난%친직교육
infants%feeding difficulties%parent education
目的:探讨在儿童保健门诊开展父母亲职教育对婴幼儿喂养困难改善的影响。方法选取对象为2013年1月至2014年9月在江西省妇幼保健院儿童保健科营养门诊确诊为喂养困难的婴幼儿115例。对这些儿童家长进行定期的团体及个别亲职教育,帮助其采用正确的喂养行为进行婴幼儿喂养,干预前后对所有干预对象父母均进行喂养行为的问卷调查,同时进行婴幼儿一般体格检查,了解干预前后父母喂养行为及儿童营养状况的变化。结果亲职教育干预后的父母喂养行为问卷得分明显高于干预前(P <0.05),且父母喂养行为在食物制备、营养知识、喂养方法、喂养观念及喂养环境五方面较干预前均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(均 P <0.01)。亲职教育干预后,喂养困难婴幼儿低体质量及消瘦的患病率均下降,营养不良总人数显著下降(P <0.05)。结论定期开展亲职教育有利于喂养困难婴幼儿父母喂养能力提高及患儿营养状况的改善,具有在儿童保健门诊进行普及的意义。
目的:探討在兒童保健門診開展父母親職教育對嬰幼兒餵養睏難改善的影響。方法選取對象為2013年1月至2014年9月在江西省婦幼保健院兒童保健科營養門診確診為餵養睏難的嬰幼兒115例。對這些兒童傢長進行定期的糰體及箇彆親職教育,幫助其採用正確的餵養行為進行嬰幼兒餵養,榦預前後對所有榦預對象父母均進行餵養行為的問捲調查,同時進行嬰幼兒一般體格檢查,瞭解榦預前後父母餵養行為及兒童營養狀況的變化。結果親職教育榦預後的父母餵養行為問捲得分明顯高于榦預前(P <0.05),且父母餵養行為在食物製備、營養知識、餵養方法、餵養觀唸及餵養環境五方麵較榦預前均有明顯改善,差異有統計學意義(均 P <0.01)。親職教育榦預後,餵養睏難嬰幼兒低體質量及消瘦的患病率均下降,營養不良總人數顯著下降(P <0.05)。結論定期開展親職教育有利于餵養睏難嬰幼兒父母餵養能力提高及患兒營養狀況的改善,具有在兒童保健門診進行普及的意義。
목적:탐토재인동보건문진개전부모친직교육대영유인위양곤난개선적영향。방법선취대상위2013년1월지2014년9월재강서성부유보건원인동보건과영양문진학진위위양곤난적영유인115례。대저사인동가장진행정기적단체급개별친직교육,방조기채용정학적위양행위진행영유인위양,간예전후대소유간예대상부모균진행위양행위적문권조사,동시진행영유인일반체격검사,료해간예전후부모위양행위급인동영양상황적변화。결과친직교육간예후적부모위양행위문권득분명현고우간예전(P <0.05),차부모위양행위재식물제비、영양지식、위양방법、위양관념급위양배경오방면교간예전균유명현개선,차이유통계학의의(균 P <0.01)。친직교육간예후,위양곤난영유인저체질량급소수적환병솔균하강,영양불량총인수현저하강(P <0.05)。결론정기개전친직교육유리우위양곤난영유인부모위양능력제고급환인영양상황적개선,구유재인동보건문진진행보급적의의。
ABSTRACT:Objective To explore the effect of parent education on feeding difficulties in in-fants.Methods A total of 115 infants with feeding difficulties confirmed in Department of Child Heath Care of Jiangxi Maternal and Children Heath Hospital between January 2013 and Septem-ber 2014 were selected in this study.The group and individual parent education was regularly per-formed to guide parents to take the right feeding behavior.Questionnaires were used to investi-gate the feeding behavior in all parents before and after intervention.In addition,general physical examination was perform in these infants to understand their nutritional status.Results The score of feeding behavior questionnaire significantly increased after intervention(P <0.05).The food preparation,nutritional knowledge,feeding method,feeding concept and feeding environment were obviously improved after parent education(P <0.01).In addition,the prevalence rates of low body weight and emaciation and the total number of infants with malnutrition significantly de-creased after parent education(P <0.05).Conclusion Regular parent education is beneficial for improving feeding capacity of parents and nutritional status of infants in feeding difficulties. Therefore,it should be popularized in child health clinics.