振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
Journal of Vibration and Shock
2015年
22期
199-205
,共7页
孙治国%华承俊%石岩%王东升
孫治國%華承俊%石巖%王東升
손치국%화승준%석암%왕동승
桥梁排架%防屈曲支撑(BRB)%可替换耗能元件%保险丝%拟静力分析%增量动力分析
橋樑排架%防屈麯支撐(BRB)%可替換耗能元件%保險絲%擬靜力分析%增量動力分析
교량배가%방굴곡지탱(BRB)%가체환모능원건%보험사%의정력분석%증량동력분석
bridge bents%buckling-restrained brace%replaceable energy dissipation damper%structural fuse%quasi-static analysis%incremental dynamics analysis
由于防屈曲支撑(Buckling-restrained brace,BRB)利用低屈服点芯材轴向受压、受拉屈服耗能,若置于钢筋混凝土桥梁排架中,通过合理设计使其先于排架屈服并耗能,可减少排架本身的地震损伤,且其破坏后易于更换、起保险丝的作用。为此,初步发展利用BRB实现桥梁排架基于保险丝理念的抗震设计方法,通过拟静力、增量动力分析手段对BRB减小排架地震损伤效果进行验证。结果表明,BRB核心段长度为影响排架屈服顺序关键,BRB先于桥梁排架构件发生屈服并消耗地震能量,因此能提高桥梁排架强度及刚度,延缓排架本身屈服过程,减少变形。
由于防屈麯支撐(Buckling-restrained brace,BRB)利用低屈服點芯材軸嚮受壓、受拉屈服耗能,若置于鋼觔混凝土橋樑排架中,通過閤理設計使其先于排架屈服併耗能,可減少排架本身的地震損傷,且其破壞後易于更換、起保險絲的作用。為此,初步髮展利用BRB實現橋樑排架基于保險絲理唸的抗震設計方法,通過擬靜力、增量動力分析手段對BRB減小排架地震損傷效果進行驗證。結果錶明,BRB覈心段長度為影響排架屈服順序關鍵,BRB先于橋樑排架構件髮生屈服併消耗地震能量,因此能提高橋樑排架彊度及剛度,延緩排架本身屈服過程,減少變形。
유우방굴곡지탱(Buckling-restrained brace,BRB)이용저굴복점심재축향수압、수랍굴복모능,약치우강근혼응토교량배가중,통과합리설계사기선우배가굴복병모능,가감소배가본신적지진손상,차기파배후역우경환、기보험사적작용。위차,초보발전이용BRB실현교량배가기우보험사이념적항진설계방법,통과의정력、증량동력분석수단대BRB감소배가지진손상효과진행험증。결과표명,BRB핵심단장도위영향배가굴복순서관건,BRB선우교량배가구건발생굴복병소모지진능량,인차능제고교량배가강도급강도,연완배가본신굴복과정,감소변형。
Buckling-restrainedbrace(BRB)madeoflowyieldstrengthsteelisanenergydissipationdamper, which can yield in tension and compression without buckling.BRB added to an RC bridge bent will yield and dissipate seismic energy prior to the bent itself with reasonable design,and the seismic risk to the bent will be decreased.The damaged BRB can be easily replaced and is designed as a structural fuse.A preliminary seismic design method based on the structural fuse concept was proposed,and the seismic damage control effect of BRB on the bent was verified by quasi-static and incremental dynamic analysis.It is found that the length of the BRB core is the key influencing factor on the yield sequence of the bent.A properly designed BRB would yield before the bent and dissipate most of the seismic energy through hysteretic behavior of the fuse while avoiding damage to the bent itself.The strength and lateral stiffness of the bent are improved,and the yielding of the transverse beam and pier is delayed.Also,the deformation demand of the bent is decreased by using BRB.