CAJ | 학술논문

文章调查江苏民众对于器官捐献的态度、意愿及其影响因素，并针对性地提出器官捐献事业发展的建议。本次调查共发放问卷800份，回收761份，有效问卷742份，有效率92.8%。其中，42.2%愿意捐献，47.7%赞成但不愿意自身捐献，10.1%反对捐献。女性、高学历者、了解器官捐献、接受脑死亡概念的被调查者对器官捐献的认同度高。阻碍器官捐献事业发展的因素包括相关法律法规的不完善、公民对器官分配问题的不信任、相关机构宣传工作的不到位。有针对性的宣传工作将有助于提高器官捐献工作效率；完善相关的法律法规、建立健全公平的分配系统可以促进器官捐献事业的发展。
문장조사강소민음대우기관연헌적태도、의원급기영향인소，병침대성지제출기관연헌사업발전적건의。본차조사공발방문권800빈，회수761빈，유효문권742빈，유효솔92.8%。기중，42.2%원의연헌，47.7%찬성단불원의자신연헌，10.1%반대연헌。녀성、고학력자、료해기관연헌、접수뇌사망개념적피조사자대기관연헌적인동도고。조애기관연헌사업발전적인소포괄상관법율법규적불완선、공민대기관분배문제적불신임、상관궤구선전공작적불도위。유침대성적선전공작장유조우제고기관연헌공작효솔；완선상관적법율법규、건립건전공평적분배계통가이촉진기관연헌사업적발전。
in this study, we investigated the attitude and willingness of general public in Jiangsu and the factors that affect the donation, and propose specific recommendations for promoting the donation. A total of 800 questionnaires were issued, 761 questionnaires were collected, and 742 were valid questionnaires with the effective rate of 92.8%. Among them, 42.2% of respondents were willing to donate, 47.7% were in favor of donation but would not donate themselves, and 10.1% were against the donation. Women, persons with higher education, those who understand the organ donation, and accept the concept of brain death had higher degree of acceptance for organ donation. Reasons to hinder organ donation included the imperfect laws and regulations, distrust on organ allocation and insufficient propaganda by relevant organizations. improvement of relevant policies and regulations, and establishment of a fair and transparent organ allocation system are the keys to the development of organ donation.