中国医疗保险
中國醫療保險
중국의료보험
CHINA HEALTH INSURANCE
2015年
11期
17-19
,共3页
医保制度%筹资机制%可持续发展
醫保製度%籌資機製%可持續髮展
의보제도%주자궤제%가지속발전
health insurance system%fund-raising mechanism%sustainable development
建立科学合理而稳定的筹资机制是医保制度可持续发展的必然要求。为实现筹资机制的优化,我们提出以下基本对策:合理确定既合乎社会经济发展水平、各筹资主体承受能力,又与待遇水平相匹配的筹资水平;明确筹资主体的责任、合理分担比例;建立适应财政、居民收入增长状况和医疗费用上涨趋势的筹资动态增长机制;建立保障实现合理稳定筹资机制的法律法规;确定完善的征缴管理措施和高效便捷的征缴手段。
建立科學閤理而穩定的籌資機製是醫保製度可持續髮展的必然要求。為實現籌資機製的優化,我們提齣以下基本對策:閤理確定既閤乎社會經濟髮展水平、各籌資主體承受能力,又與待遇水平相匹配的籌資水平;明確籌資主體的責任、閤理分擔比例;建立適應財政、居民收入增長狀況和醫療費用上漲趨勢的籌資動態增長機製;建立保障實現閤理穩定籌資機製的法律法規;確定完善的徵繳管理措施和高效便捷的徵繳手段。
건립과학합리이은정적주자궤제시의보제도가지속발전적필연요구。위실현주자궤제적우화,아문제출이하기본대책:합리학정기합호사회경제발전수평、각주자주체승수능력,우여대우수평상필배적주자수평;명학주자주체적책임、합리분담비례;건립괄응재정、거민수입증장상황화의료비용상창추세적주자동태증장궤제;건립보장실현합리은정주자궤제적법율법규;학정완선적정격관리조시화고효편첩적정격수단。
Establishing a reasonable and stable funding-raising mechanism is necessary for the sustainable development of medical insurance system. In order to optimize the fund-raising mechanism, some suggestions are made, such as matching the level of socio-economic development and the affordability of funding paying parties with the treatment level;specifying the responsibilities of each funding-raising party and their appropriate sharing ratio; establishing a dynamic growth mechanism fitted with government financial ability, residents income level and the growth of medical cost;establishing laws and regulations to guarantee a reasonable and stable fund-raising mechanism;and determining perfect management, and efficient and convenient means in fund collection.