CAJ | 학술논문

以云南省16个地市(州)为研究单位，从单一指标测度和多指标综合测度两方面分别运用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、锡尔系数和因子分析等方法对云南省2002-2012年旅游经济的时空差异进行分析。结果表明：(1)云南省旅游经济绝对差异不断扩大，相对差异逐渐缩小，国际旅游空间差异远大于国内旅游空间差异，各市(州)间旅游经济呈现非均衡发展的态势。(2)旅游经济发展总体差异呈逐年缩小的趋势，六大研究区间差异对总体差异的贡献率最高，滇中区、滇西北区是六大研究区内旅游经济差异的主要贡献者，各研究区内部差异逐年扩大，旅游经济呈非均衡发展。(3)云南省旅游经济综合实力强的市(州)均为旅游资源禀赋强、区位优势好、经济发展水平高、基础服务设施好的市(州)，旅游经济极化现象明显。
이운남성16개지시(주)위연구단위，종단일지표측도화다지표종합측도량방면분별운용표준차、변이계수、기니계수、석이계수화인자분석등방법대운남성2002-2012년여유경제적시공차이진행분석。결과표명：(1)운남성여유경제절대차이불단확대，상대차이축점축소，국제여유공간차이원대우국내여유공간차이，각시(주)간여유경제정현비균형발전적태세。(2)여유경제발전총체차이정축년축소적추세，륙대연구구간차이대총체차이적공헌솔최고，전중구、전서북구시륙대연구구내여유경제차이적주요공헌자，각연구구내부차이축년확대，여유경제정비균형발전。(3)운남성여유경제종합실력강적시(주)균위여유자원품부강、구위우세호、경제발전수평고、기출복무설시호적시(주)，여유경제겁화현상명현。
The 1 6 Prefecture-level cities of Yunnan were taken as the researching subjects,both from the angle of single index or the comprehensive multi-indices,a spatial difference analysis was made of the tourism economy between 2002 and 2012 in Yunnan by use of the Standard Deviation,Coefficient of Variation,Gini Coefficient,Theil index and factor analysis. The results showed that (1 )the absolute difference of the tourism economy in Yunnan is found to be ever-increasing and relative difference is narrowing gradually with the international tourism spatial difference being far greater than that of the domestic tourism;the development of tourism economy between different cities is quite uneven.(2)The overall difference of the development of tourism economy is decreasing year by year,the 6 chief research sections made the greatest contribution to the overall difference;the Yunnan Middle and Yunnan Northwest make the greatest contribution to the difference of the 6 research sections;and the internal difference is widening year by year and the development of tourism economy is uneven.(3) the cities with a strong comprehensive strength of the tourism economy in Yunnan all boast their abundant resources,a sound tourism resource, an excellent geographic advantage, a high level of economic development, a rather high economic development and nice infrastructure;and the economization of tourism is quite obvious.