CAJ | 학술논문

采用元分析方法对2002—2013年间使用 SCL-90量表研究监狱警察心理健康的文献进行系统评价,共22篇研究报告纳入分析.研究结果发现,监狱警察的心理健康水平低于全国常模(0.190,95% CI：0.108~0.272),但与军人群体水平相当(0.033,95%CI：-0.043~0.109).主要突出的症状是躯体化、焦虑和抑郁和强迫,在研究跨度时间内心理健康水平稳定.男性和女性警察的心理健康水平没有差别,年龄和地域因素对心理健康有一定影响,青年狱警在敌对症状比中年狱警严重,而中年狱警则在躯体化症状上较为严重,内陆地区的狱警敌对症状高于东部沿海地区.研究中所纳入研究文献不存在发表下偏倚风险,敏感性稳定.
채용원분석방법대2002—2013년간사용 SCL-90량표연구감옥경찰심리건강적문헌진행계통평개,공22편연구보고납입분석.연구결과발현,감옥경찰적심리건강수평저우전국상모(0.190,95% CI：0.108~0.272),단여군인군체수평상당(0.033,95%CI：-0.043~0.109).주요돌출적증상시구체화、초필화억욱화강박,재연구과도시간내심리건강수평은정.남성화녀성경찰적심리건강수평몰유차별,년령화지역인소대심리건강유일정영향,청년옥경재활대증상비중년옥경엄중,이중년옥경칙재구체화증상상교위엄중,내륙지구적옥경활대증상고우동부연해지구.연구중소납입연구문헌불존재발표하편의풍험,민감성은정.
By means of the meta-analysis,a systematic assessment of the mental health status of the prison police is conducted.22 reports concerning the research of the mental health of the prison police during the years between 2002 to 2013 using the Symptom Check list 90(SCL-90)are included in the analysis.The results showed that the mental health status of the prison police is lower than the national norm(0.1 90,95%CI:0.108~0.272),which is roughly the same level for army norms (0.033,95%CI:-0.043~0.109)The most serious factors in dire need of attention are somatization,depression,anxiety and compulsion.The mental health status is found rather steady in the duration of the study.There exists no significant difference between male and female police in their mental health status.The age and regional difference have certain effect on the mental health.In terms of the hostility the young police were generally worse than middle-aged police,yet in terms of somatization the middle-aged police were worse than their younger peers.The police working in inland regions suffer more serious hostility than those working in eastern coastal areas.Sensitivity is of good stability in this study and no significant publication bias analysis was found.