武警医学
武警醫學
무경의학
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces
2015年
10期
982-984,987
,共4页
快速康复%结肠癌%老年患者%护理%干预
快速康複%結腸癌%老年患者%護理%榦預
쾌속강복%결장암%노년환자%호리%간예
fast-tract surgery%colorectal cancer%elderly patients%nursing%intervention
目的：观察老年结肠癌围术期快速康复护理的应用效果。方法选择2012-05至2014-05在我院接受手术治疗的老年结肠癌患者100例，根据术后采取的干预措施不同，将患者分为快速康复组（ FTS组）和对照组，每组50例。对照组采取常规护理干预措施，FTS组在此基础上采用快速康复护理模式。结果与对照组比较，FTS组患者手术时间短、术中出血量少、术后排气早，且住院时间短，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。手术后两组患者焦虑（SAS）和抑郁（SDS）评分均显著优于手术前，且FTS组显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。 FTS组对护理服务的满意度为97．4％，对照组为88．7％，FTS组患者满意度显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论快速康复护理干预对老年结肠癌手术患者具有良好的干预效果，能够显著改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高患者的临床疗效，值得临床推广应用。
目的：觀察老年結腸癌圍術期快速康複護理的應用效果。方法選擇2012-05至2014-05在我院接受手術治療的老年結腸癌患者100例，根據術後採取的榦預措施不同，將患者分為快速康複組（ FTS組）和對照組，每組50例。對照組採取常規護理榦預措施，FTS組在此基礎上採用快速康複護理模式。結果與對照組比較，FTS組患者手術時間短、術中齣血量少、術後排氣早，且住院時間短，差異具有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。手術後兩組患者焦慮（SAS）和抑鬱（SDS）評分均顯著優于手術前，且FTS組顯著優于對照組，差異具有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。 FTS組對護理服務的滿意度為97．4％，對照組為88．7％，FTS組患者滿意度顯著高于對照組，差異有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）。結論快速康複護理榦預對老年結腸癌手術患者具有良好的榦預效果，能夠顯著改善患者的焦慮、抑鬱情緒，提高患者的臨床療效，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：관찰노년결장암위술기쾌속강복호리적응용효과。방법선택2012-05지2014-05재아원접수수술치료적노년결장암환자100례，근거술후채취적간예조시불동，장환자분위쾌속강복조（ FTS조）화대조조，매조50례。대조조채취상규호리간예조시，FTS조재차기출상채용쾌속강복호리모식。결과여대조조비교，FTS조환자수술시간단、술중출혈량소、술후배기조，차주원시간단，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。수술후량조환자초필（SAS）화억욱（SDS）평분균현저우우수술전，차FTS조현저우우대조조，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。 FTS조대호리복무적만의도위97．4％，대조조위88．7％，FTS조환자만의도현저고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。결론쾌속강복호리간예대노년결장암수술환자구유량호적간예효과，능구현저개선환자적초필、억욱정서，제고환자적림상료효，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To study the effect of individualized nursing intervention on colon cancer patients with negative emotion and quality of sleeping .Methods 100 elderly patients with colon cancer who were treated in this hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were recruited , and according to the different intervention methods , were divided into the FTS group and the control group , 50 cases in each group .The patients in the control group were treated by the conventional methods , while the patients in the FTS group were trea-ted with the fast-track nursing methods .Results Compared with the control group , the operation time in the FTS group was shorter , the blood loss was lower, the time for exhaust was earlier, and the hospitalstay was shorter(P<0.05).After the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were significantly lower than before , and in the FTS group were more obvious than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the FTS group was 97.4%, which was higher than 88.7%in the control group with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusions The fast-tract surgery nursing in-tervention can significantly improve the negative emotions in elderly patients with colorectal cancer after surgery , which is worthy of clinical promotion .
