船舶与海洋工程
船舶與海洋工程
선박여해양공정
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
2015年
5期
1-5,22
,共6页
乙烯运输船%船体结构%优化设计
乙烯運輸船%船體結構%優化設計
을희운수선%선체결구%우화설계
liquefied ethane gas carrier%hull structure%design optimization
在原22000m3LPG船的基础上,进行了全面的优化设计,研发设计了满足最新规范规则要求的新一代21000m3LEG(液化乙烯)运输船.从结构设计着手,以21000m3LEG船为主要研究对象,从结构布置、规范校核、建造工艺等多方面进行了研究.对液化气船(C型舱)结构设计需要考虑的几个重点方面作出论述:船体梁结构强度计算校核,确定船体梁剖面模数;有限元直接强度计算,评估构件强度、疲劳寿命;全船振动分析和局部振动分析,确保船员的居住舒适性和船体构件的稳定可靠性;液化气船特有的船体结构温度场分析,得到温度分布并确定钢材级别等.对全船结构进行了大量优化改进工作,解决了设计中碰到的难点.推出一个优秀的设计方案,使该船结构更可靠,加工建造更为便利,提升了该船的市场竞争力.
在原22000m3LPG船的基礎上,進行瞭全麵的優化設計,研髮設計瞭滿足最新規範規則要求的新一代21000m3LEG(液化乙烯)運輸船.從結構設計著手,以21000m3LEG船為主要研究對象,從結構佈置、規範校覈、建造工藝等多方麵進行瞭研究.對液化氣船(C型艙)結構設計需要攷慮的幾箇重點方麵作齣論述:船體樑結構彊度計算校覈,確定船體樑剖麵模數;有限元直接彊度計算,評估構件彊度、疲勞壽命;全船振動分析和跼部振動分析,確保船員的居住舒適性和船體構件的穩定可靠性;液化氣船特有的船體結構溫度場分析,得到溫度分佈併確定鋼材級彆等.對全船結構進行瞭大量優化改進工作,解決瞭設計中踫到的難點.推齣一箇優秀的設計方案,使該船結構更可靠,加工建造更為便利,提升瞭該船的市場競爭力.
재원22000m3LPG선적기출상,진행료전면적우화설계,연발설계료만족최신규범규칙요구적신일대21000m3LEG(액화을희)운수선.종결구설계착수,이21000m3LEG선위주요연구대상,종결구포치、규범교핵、건조공예등다방면진행료연구.대액화기선(C형창)결구설계수요고필적궤개중점방면작출논술:선체량결구강도계산교핵,학정선체량부면모수;유한원직접강도계산,평고구건강도、피로수명;전선진동분석화국부진동분석,학보선원적거주서괄성화선체구건적은정가고성;액화기선특유적선체결구온도장분석,득도온도분포병학정강재급별등.대전선결구진행료대량우화개진공작,해결료설계중팽도적난점.추출일개우수적설계방안,사해선결구경가고,가공건조경위편리,제승료해선적시장경쟁력.
On the basis of the original 22000m3 LPG carrier design, a comprehensive design optimization was carried out. As a result, a new generation of 21000m3 LEG (liquefied ethane gas) carrier that meets the latest rules and regulations is developed and designed. Initiating from the structural design of the 21000m3LEG ship as the main research object, the structural arrangement, rule check, construction process and other aspects have been researched. Several key aspects of the structural design of the LEG carrier (Type C tank) are discussed in this paper, which include hull girder strength calculation and determination of section modulus; direct strength calculation based on finite element method, structural member strength and fatigue life assessment; overall and local vibration analysis to ensure the accommodation comfort, as well as hull structure stability and reliability; and specific hull structure temperature field analysis for liquefied gas carriers to obtain temperature distribution and steel grade determination. Lots of structure optimization work has been done to solve the design difficulties. An outstanding design scheme is proposed hereto make the structure of the ship more reliable, the construction more convenient, the market competitiveness stronger.