CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨艾滋病患者的个性心理特征，为临床开展艾滋病的心理治疗和心理护理、提高艾滋病患者的生活质量以及采取合理的社会支持提供理论依据。方法采用盲法对本地区26例（T组）艾滋病患者及对照组健康人群26例（C组）进行问卷调查，均使用艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）评估，对结果进行分析。结果 EPQ统计分析结果显示，艾滋病患者的内向性、气质稳定性、精神质、掩饰性4个方面与健康人群比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；SCL-90统计结果显示，艾滋病患者除偏执因子外，其余因子包括躯体化、强迫性、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖等因子2组之间比较均存在统计学差异（P<0.05）。结论艾滋病患者存在不良个性心理，因此提供心理治疗、心理护理、实施社会支持等对提高艾滋病患者的生活质量具有重要意义。
목적：탐토애자병환자적개성심리특정，위림상개전애자병적심리치료화심리호리、제고애자병환자적생활질량이급채취합리적사회지지제공이론의거。방법채용맹법대본지구26례（T조）애자병환자급대조조건강인군26례（C조）진행문권조사，균사용애삼극개성문권（EPQ）화증상자평량표（SCL-90）평고，대결과진행분석。결과 EPQ통계분석결과현시，애자병환자적내향성、기질은정성、정신질、엄식성4개방면여건강인군비교，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）；SCL-90통계결과현시，애자병환자제편집인자외，기여인자포괄구체화、강박성、인제민감、억욱、초필、활대、공포등인자2조지간비교균존재통계학차이（P<0.05）。결론애자병환자존재불량개성심리，인차제공심리치료、심리호리、실시사회지지등대제고애자병환자적생활질량구유중요의의。
Objective To explore the personality and psychology of the patients with AIDS,give mental nursing and mental treatment on patients of the AIDS , improve the life quality of AIDS patients and provide a theoretical basis for taking reasonable social support.Methods The treatment group (TG) was composed of 26 patients with AIDS,and the control group (CG) composed of 26 health persons. By Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) and symptom cheek list 90 (SCL-90),the people in two groups were investigated. SPSS 13.0 FOR WINDOWS were performed to analyze the results investigated.Results ①The result of EPQ showed that the stability of temperament,psychoticism and concealment was significantly different between the TG and CG (P<0.05); ②The result of SCL-90 showed that the features of somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility,crankiness,psychosis and other features were significantly different, but stubborn, between the TG and CG (P<0.05).Conclusion The patients with AIDS have bad personality and psychology,and should be treated with psychology therapy.