CAJ | 학술논문

针对实验室安全现状，阐述实验室安全准入制度建设的必要性，选择具有代表性的轨迹交叉论作为理论研究基础，分析研究人因和物因的运动轨迹，引出实验室安全准入制度的定义，提出实验室安全准入建立与实施的措施：通过安全基本培训和技术培训，提升人的安全素养，控制人的不安全行为从而建立人员准入；通过对实验室设计、危险物料的使用进行论证，仪器设备及时检测保养，提升物的本质安全度，控制物的不安全状态从而建立物的准入；避免人与物两种因素运动轨迹交叉，以便超前预防、控制实验室事故的发生，切实加强实验室的安全管理。
침대실험실안전현상，천술실험실안전준입제도건설적필요성，선택구유대표성적궤적교차론작위이론연구기출，분석연구인인화물인적운동궤적，인출실험실안전준입제도적정의，제출실험실안전준입건립여실시적조시：통과안전기본배훈화기술배훈，제승인적안전소양，공제인적불안전행위종이건립인원준입；통과대실험실설계、위험물료적사용진행론증，의기설비급시검측보양，제승물적본질안전도，공제물적불안전상태종이건립물적준입；피면인여물량충인소운동궤적교차，이편초전예방、공제실험실사고적발생，절실가강실험실적안전관리。
This article illustrates the necessity and importance of laboratory safety. The relevant of human being and object- a theory of crossed track was taken as the foundation for thistheoretical research.A deifnition of safety permission system was put forward, methods and steps of establishingsafety permission system were also proposed in this paper. Through basic safetytraining and technical training, safety awarenessof peoplecould be improved andunsafe behaviors could be reduced.In order to controlthe insecurity appearance of object and improve the intrinsic safety, a demonstrationfor laboratory design and use of hazardous materials need to be taken, the equipmenthas be detected and maintained timely. In order to prevent andcontrol accidents, it is important to avoid person and object’s tracks crossing.