中国考试
中國攷試
중국고시
China Examinations
2015年
11期
58-63
,共6页
HSK%自动组卷%人工组卷%题目质量
HSK%自動組捲%人工組捲%題目質量
HSK%자동조권%인공조권%제목질량
HSK%Automatically Assemble%Assembled by Expert%Project Quality
本文从难度、信度、区分度和结构效度四个方面比较了人工组卷和自动组卷的HSK（四级）试卷（以下简称人工卷和自动卷）的题目质量。研究结果显示，自动卷和人工卷的题目质量较好，在结构效度的模型拟合度上，自动卷结构效度能很好规避书写1部分对阅读理解能力的考查，拟合参数好于人工卷。结果说明计算机自动组卷成功，自动卷可对考生的汉语应用能力准确测量，可用于正式考试。
本文從難度、信度、區分度和結構效度四箇方麵比較瞭人工組捲和自動組捲的HSK（四級）試捲（以下簡稱人工捲和自動捲）的題目質量。研究結果顯示，自動捲和人工捲的題目質量較好，在結構效度的模型擬閤度上，自動捲結構效度能很好規避書寫1部分對閱讀理解能力的攷查，擬閤參數好于人工捲。結果說明計算機自動組捲成功，自動捲可對攷生的漢語應用能力準確測量，可用于正式攷試。
본문종난도、신도、구분도화결구효도사개방면비교료인공조권화자동조권적HSK（사급）시권（이하간칭인공권화자동권）적제목질량。연구결과현시，자동권화인공권적제목질량교호，재결구효도적모형의합도상，자동권결구효도능흔호규피서사1부분대열독리해능력적고사，의합삼수호우인공권。결과설명계산궤자동조권성공，자동권가대고생적한어응용능력준학측량，가용우정식고시。
The article compared the project quality of HSK4 test paper assembled by content expert with automatically assembled test paper(Hereinafter referred to as“expert paper”and“automatic paper”). The project quality analysis includes the difficulty, reliability, discrimination, and the validity of projects. The results showed that both the two test papers had high project quality. In the model fitting for validity assessment, the results of automatic paper indicated that automatic paper could avoid the Writing One part’s investigation of the candidates’ reading comprehension ability. Finally, the author concludes that automated test assembly program is a success. Automatic test papers can have accurate measurement of test takers’Chinese application ability and can be applied to the test in the future.
