CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨菲律宾台风灾难救援中中国政府应急医疗队与多国救援队的差异.方法收集中国政府应急医疗队及他国救援队人数、专业构成,到达及撤离时间等资料,对数据进行分析比较.结果中国政府应急医疗队由50人组成,医疗与非医疗比为3.55∶1;医生与护士比为1.43∶1,灾后16 d到达灾区,停留10 d后撤离.共有90支各国救援队参与救援工作,每队平均26.51人.医疗与非医疗比为为2.12∶1,医生与护理比为1.27∶1.最早于灾后第2天到达,最迟是灾后17 d.最早撤离时间是抵达灾区后第2天,最迟撤离是到达后第150天,中位停留时间13 d.结论中国政府应急医疗队人员偏多,医务人员比例偏高,后勤保障人员不足,今后应加强后勤保障人员配置.
목적 탐토비률빈태풍재난구원중중국정부응급의료대여다국구원대적차이.방법 수집중국정부응급의료대급타국구원대인수、전업구성,도체급철리시간등자료,대수거진행분석비교.결과 중국정부응급의료대유50인조성,의료여비의료비위3.55∶1;의생여호사비위1.43∶1,재후16 d도체재구,정류10 d후철리.공유90지각국구원대삼여구원공작,매대평균26.51인.의료여비의료비위위2.12∶1,의생여호리비위1.27∶1.최조우재후제2천도체,최지시재후17 d.최조철리시간시저체재구후제2천,최지철리시도체후제150천,중위정류시간13 d.결론 중국정부응급의료대인원편다,의무인원비례편고,후근보장인원불족,금후응가강후근보장인원배치.
Objective To explore the differences between the Chinese Government Emergency Team (CGET) and the multinational rescue teams in Philippines typhoon disaster.Methods The relevant data of CGET were analyzed and compared with the multinational rescue teams,in respect of the personnel composition,the arrival time and the stayed time.Results There were 50 members in CGET.The ratio between medical and non-medical personnel was 3.55∶ 1,the ratio between doctors and nurses was 1.43∶ 1.CGET arrived in the disaster area 16 days after the disaster and stayed there for 10 days.There were 90 multinational rescue teams arrived in Philippines after the typhoon disaster.There were 26.51 members on the average in each one.The ratio between medical and non-medical staff was 2.12∶ 1.The ratio between doctors and nurses was 1.27∶1.The first team arrived 2 days later.The last team arrived 17 days later.The shortest stay time and the longest stay time were 2 and 150 days,respectively.The median stay time was 13 days.Conclusions The CGET has more medical personnel and less logistics personnel compared with other teams.Logistical support should be strengthened in the future rescue work.