建筑与文化
建築與文化
건축여문화
Architecture & Culture
2015年
10期
96-99
,共4页
健康城市%康体行为%老年人%住区
健康城市%康體行為%老年人%住區
건강성시%강체행위%노년인%주구
Healthy City%Exercise Behavior%The Aged%Residential Area
目的 解读环境对康体行为的作用关系.方法 对北京市两个典型住区老年人的康体行为进行调查,引入环境行为学中的行为改变理论,从行为改变的倾向、促成和强化三因素出发,借助SPSS中的连列表卡方检验对调查结果进行分析.结果 倾向因素表现为性别影响下的部分活动类型选择差异;环境设施是重要的促成因素,其支持度与康体行为的参与比例显示出一定联系;社会组织环境作强化因素会影响康体行为的参与频率;结论 从行为改变的倾向、促成与强化三要素出发,分析群体活动喜好与环境需求,有助于高效发挥空间环境的健康促进作用,提高康体行为参与比例、活动频率,促进健康生活行为的全民化与日常化.
目的 解讀環境對康體行為的作用關繫.方法 對北京市兩箇典型住區老年人的康體行為進行調查,引入環境行為學中的行為改變理論,從行為改變的傾嚮、促成和彊化三因素齣髮,藉助SPSS中的連列錶卡方檢驗對調查結果進行分析.結果 傾嚮因素錶現為性彆影響下的部分活動類型選擇差異;環境設施是重要的促成因素,其支持度與康體行為的參與比例顯示齣一定聯繫;社會組織環境作彊化因素會影響康體行為的參與頻率;結論 從行為改變的傾嚮、促成與彊化三要素齣髮,分析群體活動喜好與環境需求,有助于高效髮揮空間環境的健康促進作用,提高康體行為參與比例、活動頻率,促進健康生活行為的全民化與日常化.
목적 해독배경대강체행위적작용관계.방법 대북경시량개전형주구노년인적강체행위진행조사,인입배경행위학중적행위개변이론,종행위개변적경향、촉성화강화삼인소출발,차조SPSS중적련렬표잡방검험대조사결과진행분석.결과 경향인소표현위성별영향하적부분활동류형선택차이;배경설시시중요적촉성인소,기지지도여강체행위적삼여비례현시출일정련계;사회조직배경작강화인소회영향강체행위적삼여빈솔;결론 종행위개변적경향、촉성여강화삼요소출발,분석군체활동희호여배경수구,유조우고효발휘공간배경적건강촉진작용,제고강체행위삼여비례、활동빈솔,촉진건강생활행위적전민화여일상화.
Objective To understand the relationship between the exercise behavior and urban environment. Methods Investigated the exercise behavior of the aged of two typical residential areas in Beijing. Introduced behavior change theory of environment behavior science into the research, and based on the three factors of behavior change including predisposing factors, enabling factors and enhancing factors, analyzed the result with SPSS. Results There are gender difference in the exercise type selection under the predisposing factors;As enabling factors, the environmental conditions can affect the participation ratio of the exercise. As the enhancing factors, social environment can affect the participation frequency. Conclusion Based on the behavior change theory, investigated and built the healthy environment according to the different activities preference can efficient health-promoting efects of the space environment, improving participation and frequency of healthy behavior.
