CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解蚌埠市龙子湖区女性乳腺患病情况,分析致病高危因素,以期探讨科学合理的乳腺疾病预防措施.方法:对蚌埠市龙子湖区妇女宣传乳腺健康预防知识,将自愿参加研究的1 288名妇女进行流行病学调查,并结合乳腺钼靶检查及病理结果进行统计归纳分析.结果:发现患乳腺疾病834人,患病率64.75%,其中乳腺增生症676例,乳腺良性肿瘤144例,乳腺癌3例,其他乳腺疾病11例.31~40岁和41~50岁调查对象的乳腺疾病患病率均高于21 ~30 岁、51 ~60 岁以及大于61岁者(P<0.05).结论:蚌埠市龙子湖区女性乳腺疾病患病率较高,应定期防癌检查,采取有效措施加强乳腺疾病的二级预防.
목적:료해방부시룡자호구녀성유선환병정황,분석치병고위인소,이기탐토과학합리적유선질병예방조시.방법:대방부시룡자호구부녀선전유선건강예방지식,장자원삼가연구적1 288명부녀진행류행병학조사,병결합유선목파검사급병리결과진행통계귀납분석.결과:발현환유선질병834인,환병솔64.75%,기중유선증생증676례,유선량성종류144례,유선암3례,기타유선질병11례.31~40세화41~50세조사대상적유선질병환병솔균고우21 ~30 세、51 ~60 세이급대우61세자(P<0.05).결론:방부시룡자호구녀성유선질병환병솔교고,응정기방암검사,채취유효조시가강유선질병적이급예방.
Objective:To understand the prevalence of the mammary gland disease in Longzihu district of Bengbu, analyze its risk factors for exploring the reasonable and scientific prevention measure. Methods:The health prevention knowledge about breast was propagated in Longzihu district women of Bengbu. The epidemiologic investigation was executed in 1 288 voluntary women,the results of which combined with mammography and pathology examination were summarized and analyzed. Results:Eight thousand and thirty-four breast disease patients were found,the morbidity of which was 64. 75%. The patients included breast hyperplasia in 676 cases,benign breast tumor in 144 cases,breast cancer in 3 cases and other breast diseases in 11 cases. The prevalence rates of breast disease in 31 to 40 years old and 41 to 50 years old women were higher than that in 21 to 30 years old and more 51 years old women(P<0. 05). Conclusions:The morbidity of female breast disease in Longzihu district of Bengbu is high. The regular breast test and taking effective measures to strengthen the secondary prevention of breast disease should be implemented.