核电子学与探测技术
覈電子學與探測技術
핵전자학여탐측기술
Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology
2015年
6期
612-616
,共5页
钟士力%单健%肖德涛%刘彦%刘晓翔%李泽西%李文静
鐘士力%單健%肖德濤%劉彥%劉曉翔%李澤西%李文靜
종사력%단건%초덕도%류언%류효상%리택서%리문정
氡析出率%MATLAB%集氡罩
氡析齣率%MATLAB%集氡罩
동석출솔%MATLAB%집동조
the radon exhalation rate%MATLAB%Radon cover set
应用MATLAB对氡析出率测量过程中不同体积和底面积下集氡罩内氡浓度随时间的变化规律进行模拟计算,并用实验对计算结果进行了验证。结果表明:在氡析出率测量时保持抽气流率不变的情况下,集氡罩的体积、底面积分别与平衡氡浓度及氡浓度的平衡时间存在正比的关系,并且集氡罩内的充气均匀性影响着测量的准确度。通过本次实验获得了较为合理的集氡罩体积和底面积的组合,即:5.7×10-3 m3、5.94×10-2 m2;抽气流率为0.6 L/min。
應用MATLAB對氡析齣率測量過程中不同體積和底麵積下集氡罩內氡濃度隨時間的變化規律進行模擬計算,併用實驗對計算結果進行瞭驗證。結果錶明:在氡析齣率測量時保持抽氣流率不變的情況下,集氡罩的體積、底麵積分彆與平衡氡濃度及氡濃度的平衡時間存在正比的關繫,併且集氡罩內的充氣均勻性影響著測量的準確度。通過本次實驗穫得瞭較為閤理的集氡罩體積和底麵積的組閤,即:5.7×10-3 m3、5.94×10-2 m2;抽氣流率為0.6 L/min。
응용MATLAB대동석출솔측량과정중불동체적화저면적하집동조내동농도수시간적변화규률진행모의계산,병용실험대계산결과진행료험증。결과표명:재동석출솔측량시보지추기류솔불변적정황하,집동조적체적、저면적분별여평형동농도급동농도적평형시간존재정비적관계,병차집동조내적충기균균성영향착측량적준학도。통과본차실험획득료교위합리적집동조체적화저면적적조합,즉:5.7×10-3 m3、5.94×10-2 m2;추기류솔위0.6 L/min。
By using MATLAB,the authors did simulation about how the radon concentration changes with time during the measurement of the radon exhalation rate in different radon cover sets which have different capacity and basal area , and after this ,the authors did an experiment to prove the results .The results suggest that:the equilibrium concentration and time of radon is proportional to the capacity and basal area of radon cover sets when keeping the flow rate of air -bleed constant during the measurement of radon exhalation rate and the accu -racy of the measurement is influenced by the homogeneity of the gas in radon cover sets .Besides , the research also advised a pair of reasonable parameters of the capacity and basal area of a radon cover set , that are 5.7 × 10 -3 m3 and 5.94 ×10 -2 m2 respectively;the flow rate of air-bleed is 0.6 L/min.