CAJ | 학술논문

基于多年的研究与实践，作者从科学哲学角度提出了地质灾害防治研究的认识论与方法论。认识论方面确立地质灾害是可认识的，可防治的。地质灾害发生的根源是地质体重力作用的失衡，其共性和个性反映了地质体边界条件、初始条件和激发条件的组合变化。对于确定的时间阶段、空间区域和作用条件，地质灾害问题简化为线性和确定性问题处理是可以接受的。方法论方面确立地质灾害防治可以采用整体论和分割论相结合的方法求得问题的“有用解”，用以指导防灾减灾管理技术支持系统的研发与应用。整体论方法突出综合集成、归纳类比和逻辑演绎，用于宏观把握和长时程研判，指导工作的顶层设计或概念设计，如区域性风险区划、区域预警和防治规划。分割论方法采取观察、描述、分析、建模、评价、预测和工程控制等，用于具体地域、案例及其暂态阶段的分析，指导地质灾害的信息获取、识别评估、成因研判、预测预警、工程设计和风险评价等。
기우다년적연구여실천，작자종과학철학각도제출료지질재해방치연구적인식론여방법론。인식론방면학입지질재해시가인식적，가방치적。지질재해발생적근원시지질체중력작용적실형，기공성화개성반영료지질체변계조건、초시조건화격발조건적조합변화。대우학정적시간계단、공간구역화작용조건，지질재해문제간화위선성화학정성문제처리시가이접수적。방법론방면학입지질재해방치가이채용정체론화분할론상결합적방법구득문제적“유용해”，용이지도방재감재관리기술지지계통적연발여응용。정체론방법돌출종합집성、귀납류비화라집연역，용우굉관파악화장시정연판，지도공작적정층설계혹개념설계，여구역성풍험구화、구역예경화방치규화。분할론방법채취관찰、묘술、분석、건모、평개、예측화공정공제등，용우구체지역、안례급기잠태계단적분석，지도지질재해적신식획취、식별평고、성인연판、예측예경、공정설계화풍험평개등。
After twenty years of theoretical and practical research,the author proposes epistemology and methodology on prevention of geo-hazards in scientific philosophy.Geo-hazards are recognizable and can be controlled in epistemology.Since geo-hazards resulted from the unbalance of gravitational behaviors in soil or rock body,its commonality and particularity reflect different terms,such as geological body in the boundary,initial and excited conditions.For a specific situation,geo-hazards could be simplified to linear and definite problems which could be done in engineering control.Methodology for mitigation of geo-hazards can be used to obtain useful solution according to holism and reductionism,which promisingly use to develop the technical support system for public management of geological disasters reduction.The methods based on holism include synthesis,sum up,analogy, deduction,et al.Which can be applied to top or concept design of geo-hazards judgment in long time such as regional risk mapping,early warning and prevention plan.The methods based on reductionism include observation, description,analysis,modeling,evaluation,forecast and engineering control.It can be used to study area /case and <br> its temporal state of slope problems,including geological information acquisition,identification of dangerous area and estimation,analysis of genesis,forecast or early-warning,analog simulation,project argumentation,risk assessment,decision-making support,et al.