工程地质学报
工程地質學報
공정지질학보
Journal of Engineering Geology
2015年
5期
930-936
,共7页
占秀娣%严立俊%吴大志%张振营
佔秀娣%嚴立俊%吳大誌%張振營
점수제%엄립준%오대지%장진영
生活垃圾%超大型直接剪切试验%抗剪强度%黏聚力%内摩擦角
生活垃圾%超大型直接剪切試驗%抗剪彊度%黏聚力%內摩抆角
생활랄급%초대형직접전절시험%항전강도%점취력%내마찰각
Municipal solid waste%Direct shear test%Shear strength%Cohesion%Internal friction angle
将生活垃圾分为易降解材料、难降解材料和不可压缩的固体材料3大类,其比例为50%、15%、35%。在环境土工实验室,人工配制该比例的垃圾,采用超大型直接剪切试验仪器,进行了生活垃圾强度特性及抗剪强度参数的研究。研究表明,生活垃圾的强度与压缩时间和剪应变有关,且符合库仑定律,得到了初始孔隙比为2.9的生活垃圾在不同压缩时间及不同剪应变下的抗剪强度参数,黏聚力为9.69~15.64kPa,内摩擦角为18.73°~35.53°。
將生活垃圾分為易降解材料、難降解材料和不可壓縮的固體材料3大類,其比例為50%、15%、35%。在環境土工實驗室,人工配製該比例的垃圾,採用超大型直接剪切試驗儀器,進行瞭生活垃圾彊度特性及抗剪彊度參數的研究。研究錶明,生活垃圾的彊度與壓縮時間和剪應變有關,且符閤庫崙定律,得到瞭初始孔隙比為2.9的生活垃圾在不同壓縮時間及不同剪應變下的抗剪彊度參數,黏聚力為9.69~15.64kPa,內摩抆角為18.73°~35.53°。
장생활랄급분위역강해재료、난강해재료화불가압축적고체재료3대류,기비례위50%、15%、35%。재배경토공실험실,인공배제해비례적랄급,채용초대형직접전절시험의기,진행료생활랄급강도특성급항전강도삼수적연구。연구표명,생활랄급적강도여압축시간화전응변유관,차부합고륜정률,득도료초시공극비위2.9적생활랄급재불동압축시간급불동전응변하적항전강도삼수,점취력위9.69~15.64kPa,내마찰각위18.73°~35.53°。
The materials of municipal solid waste(MSW)can be divided into three parts.They are respectively the materials of easily degradation,difficulty degradation,and incompressibility.Their proportions are 50%,15%,and 35%,respectively.Their shear strength properties and parameters are examined with an ultra-large direct shear test equipment.The artificial MSW is tested in a geo-environmental laboratory.The test results show that the compression time and shear strain are two key factors for MSW shear strength.The relationship between the shear strength and the vertical pressure applied on the test samples conforms to follow the frictional law of Mohr-Coulomb. Besides,the shear strength parameters of MSW are obtained with the initial void ratio equaling 2.9 under different compression times and different shear strains.The cohesion varies from 9.69 to 15.64kPa.The internal friction angle varies from 18.73°to 35.53°.