科学与管理
科學與管理
과학여관리
Science and Management
2015年
5期
62-69
,共8页
强度模型%环渤海港口群%辐射能力%定量价值
彊度模型%環渤海港口群%輻射能力%定量價值
강도모형%배발해항구군%복사능력%정량개치
Intensity Model%Bohai Bay Port Group%Radiation Availability%Quantitative Value
基于环渤海港口经济“门户”功能战略视角,从环渤海港口群主要港口生产性指标出发,构建强度模型并引入港口变量,对环渤海港口群的辐射能力强度和有效性进行测度和实证分析。研究结果表明:①环渤海港口群在全国五大港口群中辐射强度中等。环渤海形成以青岛港、天津港和大连港为轴心的“弓形”陆向港口辐射系统。②环渤海港口群辐射力有效度弱:环渤海港口群整体K值为1.01,属于“极低贡献度”港口群。环渤海港口群之间Rij值在[50,100)之间,属于“中低度密切联系”港口群。③环渤海港口群系统内部发展水平存在明显的区域分异:环渤海南部港口群辐射力强于北部,南部港口群之间的空间密切联系程度高于北部,南部港口群系统内部资源使用的协调性和有效性优于北部。
基于環渤海港口經濟“門戶”功能戰略視角,從環渤海港口群主要港口生產性指標齣髮,構建彊度模型併引入港口變量,對環渤海港口群的輻射能力彊度和有效性進行測度和實證分析。研究結果錶明:①環渤海港口群在全國五大港口群中輻射彊度中等。環渤海形成以青島港、天津港和大連港為軸心的“弓形”陸嚮港口輻射繫統。②環渤海港口群輻射力有效度弱:環渤海港口群整體K值為1.01,屬于“極低貢獻度”港口群。環渤海港口群之間Rij值在[50,100)之間,屬于“中低度密切聯繫”港口群。③環渤海港口群繫統內部髮展水平存在明顯的區域分異:環渤海南部港口群輻射力彊于北部,南部港口群之間的空間密切聯繫程度高于北部,南部港口群繫統內部資源使用的協調性和有效性優于北部。
기우배발해항구경제“문호”공능전략시각,종배발해항구군주요항구생산성지표출발,구건강도모형병인입항구변량,대배발해항구군적복사능력강도화유효성진행측도화실증분석。연구결과표명:①배발해항구군재전국오대항구군중복사강도중등。배발해형성이청도항、천진항화대련항위축심적“궁형”륙향항구복사계통。②배발해항구군복사력유효도약:배발해항구군정체K치위1.01,속우“겁저공헌도”항구군。배발해항구군지간Rij치재[50,100)지간,속우“중저도밀절련계”항구군。③배발해항구군계통내부발전수평존재명현적구역분이:배발해남부항구군복사력강우북부,남부항구군지간적공간밀절련계정도고우북부,남부항구군계통내부자원사용적협조성화유효성우우북부。
Based on strategic perspective of Bohai Bay port economy "portal" function and Bohai Bay port production index, an Intensity Model was established with the introduction of port variablesto empirically research on Bohai Bay regional radiation availability and utility. The empirical result shows:①Area of Bohai Bay ports overall radiation intensity is in the middle level compared with domestic five big port group. Bohai Bay is formed in Qingdao port, Tianjin port and Dalian Port as the axis of the "arch" terrestrial port radiation system.②The availabilityof Bohai port group is weak: the overall K value is 1.01, which belongs to the "low contribution" port group. Bohai port groupRij=[50,100), whichbelongs to the "low level contact".③Within Port group the development level of Bohai have clear regional divergence: The southern Bohai port group has stronger radiation than the north of Bohai port group; the spatial contact within the south of Bohai port group is closer than that of northern Bohai; the coordination and utility of the southern Bohai port internal resources is better than that of northern Bohai.