科学与管理
科學與管理
과학여관리
Science and Management
2015年
5期
50-56
,共7页
施工面积%竣工面积%建筑垃圾%产生量估算
施工麵積%竣工麵積%建築垃圾%產生量估算
시공면적%준공면적%건축랄급%산생량고산
Theconstruction area%Completed building area%Construction waste%Production estimates
本文基于1995-2013年的全社会房屋施工、竣工面积数据,运用面积估算法对建筑垃圾产生量的时空变化特征分析,并得出以下结论:①全社会的房屋施工面积不断扩大,建筑垃圾产生量近年来增加明显。2003-2013年,除北京市、上海市和西藏自治区外,建筑垃圾产生量增长率均超过100%。②建筑垃圾主要来源于建筑拆除垃圾,建筑装修垃圾与人均可支配收入具有显著线性关系,随着人们对居住要求的提升而增加。③建筑垃圾产生量在空间上呈现出向东部沿海经济快速发展和人口大省集中的趋势,建筑垃圾问题已成为全国性的普遍问题。
本文基于1995-2013年的全社會房屋施工、竣工麵積數據,運用麵積估算法對建築垃圾產生量的時空變化特徵分析,併得齣以下結論:①全社會的房屋施工麵積不斷擴大,建築垃圾產生量近年來增加明顯。2003-2013年,除北京市、上海市和西藏自治區外,建築垃圾產生量增長率均超過100%。②建築垃圾主要來源于建築拆除垃圾,建築裝脩垃圾與人均可支配收入具有顯著線性關繫,隨著人們對居住要求的提升而增加。③建築垃圾產生量在空間上呈現齣嚮東部沿海經濟快速髮展和人口大省集中的趨勢,建築垃圾問題已成為全國性的普遍問題。
본문기우1995-2013년적전사회방옥시공、준공면적수거,운용면적고산법대건축랄급산생량적시공변화특정분석,병득출이하결론:①전사회적방옥시공면적불단확대,건축랄급산생량근년래증가명현。2003-2013년,제북경시、상해시화서장자치구외,건축랄급산생량증장솔균초과100%。②건축랄급주요래원우건축탁제랄급,건축장수랄급여인균가지배수입구유현저선성관계,수착인문대거주요구적제승이증가。③건축랄급산생량재공간상정현출향동부연해경제쾌속발전화인구대성집중적추세,건축랄급문제이성위전국성적보편문제。
This paper on the construction waste discharge in statistical analysis.Using area estimation, from 1995 to 2013 of the whole society area of the building construction, complete the following conclusion:(1) In 1995-2003, the whole society in our country housing construction area of 2.151 billion square meters to 2.151 billion square meters, completed in area from 1.456 billion square meters to 1.456 billion square meters. Housing construction and completion area expands unceasingly, especially since 2002, the housing construction area of the whole society rapidly increased, growth is more apparent in recent years.(2) Since 1995, our country's construction waste years production increased steadily, the growth is more apparent in recent years.Construction waste production amount exceed 500 million tons in 2002, construction waste production amount of nearly 2 billion tons in 2013. From 2003 to 2013, in addition to Beijing, Shanghai and Tibet autonomous region, building garbage output growth rate more than 100%. (3)Construction waste is mainly comes from construction demolition waste, architectural decoration waste and per capita disposable income has a significant linear relationship. As the requirement of people to live to ascend, architectural decoration waste will continue to increase. (4)There is a lot of construction waste generated provinces have to concentrate in the eastern coastal trend.Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong and Zhejiang has been most of construction waste production amount. Construction waste problem has become a common problem on a nationwide scale.Development of construction waste recycling industry, constructs the construction waste resource recovery mode, will be an important task of our country realize the beautiful China in the future.