工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2015年
10期
13-22
,共10页
服务增加值贸易%竞争力%GVC%WIOD%全球价值链
服務增加值貿易%競爭力%GVC%WIOD%全毬價值鏈
복무증가치무역%경쟁력%GVC%WIOD%전구개치련
the added value of service trade%GVC%WIOD
通过核算出口贸易服务增加值数据,发现我国服务增加值出口以发达经济体为主,而增速较快的地区则多为发展中的经济体;对服务增加值贸易竞争力的研究,发现我国服务增加值贸易在传统服务行业上具有较强竞争力,但总体竞争力仍然较弱;对全球价值链指数研究,发现我国服务增加值的全球价值链参与度较低,价值链分工地位处于中等水平,细分行业中传统服务行业以及部分现代服务业如金融业的全球价值链分工地位处于较低水平.
通過覈算齣口貿易服務增加值數據,髮現我國服務增加值齣口以髮達經濟體為主,而增速較快的地區則多為髮展中的經濟體;對服務增加值貿易競爭力的研究,髮現我國服務增加值貿易在傳統服務行業上具有較彊競爭力,但總體競爭力仍然較弱;對全毬價值鏈指數研究,髮現我國服務增加值的全毬價值鏈參與度較低,價值鏈分工地位處于中等水平,細分行業中傳統服務行業以及部分現代服務業如金融業的全毬價值鏈分工地位處于較低水平.
통과핵산출구무역복무증가치수거,발현아국복무증가치출구이발체경제체위주,이증속교쾌적지구칙다위발전중적경제체;대복무증가치무역경쟁력적연구,발현아국복무증가치무역재전통복무행업상구유교강경쟁력,단총체경쟁력잉연교약;대전구개치련지수연구,발현아국복무증가치적전구개치련삼여도교저,개치련분공지위처우중등수평,세분행업중전통복무행업이급부분현대복무업여금융업적전구개치련분공지위처우교저수평.
Based on calculating the database of service value added of major countries which have a large export of service,this pa-per found that the countries which China export to are developed areas and the countries which have a quick increased speed from China's exports are major of developing areas.Based on the study of competitive of service value added,it also found that China has a weak com-petitive of total service and the advantage still in the custom service.The modern service's competitive increased by the year.Based on the study of GVC,the total service GVC level of China is still in a middle level and the transportation,finance has a low level while business service,and wholesale and other service have a high GVC level.China's total competitiveness has a decrease trend and only had the ad-vantage in wholesale,while other service industries present a competitive disadvantage.
