中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
Natural Resource Economics of China
2015年
10期
4-7
,共4页
矿产资源开发%生态保护%协调发展
礦產資源開髮%生態保護%協調髮展
광산자원개발%생태보호%협조발전
mineral resources exploration%ecological protection%coordinated development
生态文明建设应在以自然资源环境为对象创造和享受社会财富的同时，促进自然资源环境的循环、更新、稳定、持续发展，形成共生、包容、统一、协调的人地关系。近年，各省（区、市）政府管理部门在协调二者关系方面做了积极的努力和探索，积累了有益的经验。同时也还存在矿产资源勘查开发与生态环境保护缺乏规划的宏观协调、与矿产资源规划和规划环评之间存在矛盾、矿山地质环境保护法律法规不完善、科技创新促进协调发展能力不足等问题，必须以生态文明建设统领矿产资源勘查开发与生态环境保护协调发展、健全完善相关法律制度、发挥规划的宏观调控作用、以科技创新推动二者协调发展。
生態文明建設應在以自然資源環境為對象創造和享受社會財富的同時，促進自然資源環境的循環、更新、穩定、持續髮展，形成共生、包容、統一、協調的人地關繫。近年，各省（區、市）政府管理部門在協調二者關繫方麵做瞭積極的努力和探索，積纍瞭有益的經驗。同時也還存在礦產資源勘查開髮與生態環境保護缺乏規劃的宏觀協調、與礦產資源規劃和規劃環評之間存在矛盾、礦山地質環境保護法律法規不完善、科技創新促進協調髮展能力不足等問題，必鬚以生態文明建設統領礦產資源勘查開髮與生態環境保護協調髮展、健全完善相關法律製度、髮揮規劃的宏觀調控作用、以科技創新推動二者協調髮展。
생태문명건설응재이자연자원배경위대상창조화향수사회재부적동시，촉진자연자원배경적순배、경신、은정、지속발전，형성공생、포용、통일、협조적인지관계。근년，각성（구、시）정부관리부문재협조이자관계방면주료적겁적노력화탐색，적루료유익적경험。동시야환존재광산자원감사개발여생태배경보호결핍규화적굉관협조、여광산자원규화화규화배평지간존재모순、광산지질배경보호법율법규불완선、과기창신촉진협조발전능력불족등문제，필수이생태문명건설통령광산자원감사개발여생태배경보호협조발전、건전완선상관법률제도、발휘규화적굉관조공작용、이과기창신추동이자협조발전。
The construction of ecological civilization should create and enjoy the social wealth based on the natural resources and environment, meanwhile, it should promote the circulation, update, stabilization and sustainable development of natural resources and the environment, in order to form the symbiotic, tolerant, uniifed and coordinated relationship between human beings and the nature. In recent years, the provincial governments have made a positive effort and exploration in coordinating the relationship between them, and have accumulated some useful experience. Meanwhile, there are also some problems in the field of mineral resources prospecting and exploitation. For example, there’s a lack of macro coordination planning between it and the environmental protection;there is a contradiction between it and mineral resources planning, also with environmental impact assessment; the mining geological environment protection laws and regulations are incomplete; the scientiifc and technological innovation is inadequate to promote the coordinated development, also there’re other issues. Therefore, we must take the construction of ecological civilization as guidance of coordinated development between mineral resources prospecting and exploitation and environmental protection. Then, improve the relevant legal system, play the role of macro-control planning and innovate technology, in order to promote the coordinated development between mineral resources prospecting and exploitation and environmental protection.
