电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）
電子科技大學學報（社會科學版）
전자과기대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
54-57,112
,共5页
汉诗%哀歌%死亡观%生死价值观
漢詩%哀歌%死亡觀%生死價值觀
한시%애가%사망관%생사개치관
Han poems%elegy song%death concept%life and death value
汉代的诗歌具有特别的死亡观,人为何而死?特别是轻易地为何而死?这其中里就隐藏着当时人们对生死的价值观.从先秦《诗经》的"死生契阔"到屈原的"九死犹未悔",再到汉末《孔雀东南飞》焦仲卿与刘兰芝的"一死反压迫",都对死亡有着坚毅、宁死不屈的精神与态度.这样的态度表现了他们对人生与死亡所持的价值观,进而可以看出其所秉持的生存态度价值观.汉代哀歌里反映了强烈地对生存"坚贞"的态度,生固"坚贞",因而"死"亦"坚贞".以死表达对自我的忠诚与尊严的坚持、以死表示对爱情的忠诚、以死表现英雄傲气与生活无依,三者皆透露出刚毅不屈的生存价值观.
漢代的詩歌具有特彆的死亡觀,人為何而死?特彆是輕易地為何而死?這其中裏就隱藏著噹時人們對生死的價值觀.從先秦《詩經》的"死生契闊"到屈原的"九死猶未悔",再到漢末《孔雀東南飛》焦仲卿與劉蘭芝的"一死反壓迫",都對死亡有著堅毅、寧死不屈的精神與態度.這樣的態度錶現瞭他們對人生與死亡所持的價值觀,進而可以看齣其所秉持的生存態度價值觀.漢代哀歌裏反映瞭彊烈地對生存"堅貞"的態度,生固"堅貞",因而"死"亦"堅貞".以死錶達對自我的忠誠與尊嚴的堅持、以死錶示對愛情的忠誠、以死錶現英雄傲氣與生活無依,三者皆透露齣剛毅不屈的生存價值觀.
한대적시가구유특별적사망관,인위하이사?특별시경역지위하이사?저기중리취은장착당시인문대생사적개치관.종선진《시경》적"사생계활"도굴원적"구사유미회",재도한말《공작동남비》초중경여류란지적"일사반압박",도대사망유착견의、저사불굴적정신여태도.저양적태도표현료타문대인생여사망소지적개치관,진이가이간출기소병지적생존태도개치관.한대애가리반영료강렬지대생존"견정"적태도,생고"견정",인이"사"역"견정".이사표체대자아적충성여존엄적견지、이사표시대애정적충성、이사표현영웅오기여생활무의,삼자개투로출강의불굴적생존개치관.
The poem of Han Dynasty had its own special death concept. What the meaning or value behind the death? What people die for and what the reason that people are easy to die for? So we can discover the value of the death those were hide. People had the determination about the death from the "life and death together" ofBook of Odes in Pre-Qin, "no regret for nine times death" of Quyuan to Jiao Zhongqing, and Liu Lanzhi's "Death for revolt against the oppressors "of Kong Que Dong Nan Fei in Han Dynasty. This character expressed their character facing the death and life and the value of life. The elegy song of Han Dynasty had the "faithful" life value of people character and also the death. So the determination of life value was discovered from the death to express faithful and honor, death to express faith about love, and death to express pride and helplessness of life.
