CAJ | 학술논문

随着计算机技术的高速发展和数值模拟技术的不断进步，将水动力学的最新研究成果用于船舶第二代完整稳性薄弱性衡准的研究已成为热点，在船舶设计领域引起广泛关注。而骑浪/横甩是船舶在随浪和尾斜浪中航行时发生倾覆的主要原因之一，具有显著的动力特性，直接影响着航行安全；因此，首先对船舶骑浪/横甩的发生机理、研究的关键问题进行归纳和总结，然后对船舶骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准进行分析和评价，最后对船舶骑浪/横甩的国内外研究进展进行评述。其研究成果能为制定第二代船舶完整稳性提供有益的借鉴。
수착계산궤기술적고속발전화수치모의기술적불단진보，장수동역학적최신연구성과용우선박제이대완정은성박약성형준적연구이성위열점，재선박설계영역인기엄범관주。이기랑/횡솔시선박재수랑화미사랑중항행시발생경복적주요원인지일，구유현저적동력특성，직접영향착항행안전；인차，수선대선박기랑/횡솔적발생궤리、연구적관건문제진행귀납화총결，연후대선박기랑/횡솔박약성형준진행분석화평개，최후대선박기랑/횡솔적국내외연구진전진행평술。기연구성과능위제정제이대선박완정은성제공유익적차감。
With the rapid development of computer technology and the advance of numerical simulation technology, it has become a hot research topic to apply the latest research results of hydrodynamics into second generation intact stability of vulnerability criteria which has caused widespread concern in the field of ship design. However, riding and transversely swinging wave is one of the main factors leading to ship capsizing in following waves or quartering seas, and has a direct impact on the safety of navigation. First, the mechanism of surf-riding and broaching and the key problems in the research are summarized, and then the vulnerability criteria on surf-riding and broaching are analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the research progress of riding and broaching at home and abroad is viewed. The research results will provide useful reference for the development of the second generation ship intact stability.