上海农业学报
上海農業學報
상해농업학보
Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
2015年
5期
51-55
,共5页
王伟民%王新其%蒋杰贤%胡永%张琳%成玮%蒋耀培
王偉民%王新其%蔣傑賢%鬍永%張琳%成瑋%蔣耀培
왕위민%왕신기%장걸현%호영%장림%성위%장요배
水稻%水稻条纹叶枯病%影响因素
水稻%水稻條紋葉枯病%影響因素
수도%수도조문협고병%영향인소
Rice%Rice stripe disease%Influencing factor
基于上海地区水稻条纹叶枯病普查资料,分析整理显示:水稻条纹叶枯病的发生程度与灰飞虱的越冬代虫量基数、播期、种植方式及品种自身抗性有一定的关系。灰飞虱越冬代虫量基数与冬季的温度呈显著的正相关(r =0.7227*);在5月1日至6月10日,播期越早,条纹叶枯病发病程度相对越重,与播期存在明显的指数关系(y =43.614e -0.867x ,R2=0.9918**);直播稻的发病率要高于移栽稻,品种间条纹叶枯病的抗性有明显差异。
基于上海地區水稻條紋葉枯病普查資料,分析整理顯示:水稻條紋葉枯病的髮生程度與灰飛虱的越鼕代蟲量基數、播期、種植方式及品種自身抗性有一定的關繫。灰飛虱越鼕代蟲量基數與鼕季的溫度呈顯著的正相關(r =0.7227*);在5月1日至6月10日,播期越早,條紋葉枯病髮病程度相對越重,與播期存在明顯的指數關繫(y =43.614e -0.867x ,R2=0.9918**);直播稻的髮病率要高于移栽稻,品種間條紋葉枯病的抗性有明顯差異。
기우상해지구수도조문협고병보사자료,분석정리현시:수도조문협고병적발생정도여회비슬적월동대충량기수、파기、충식방식급품충자신항성유일정적관계。회비슬월동대충량기수여동계적온도정현저적정상관(r =0.7227*);재5월1일지6월10일,파기월조,조문협고병발병정도상대월중,여파기존재명현적지수관계(y =43.614e -0.867x ,R2=0.9918**);직파도적발병솔요고우이재도,품충간조문협고병적항성유명현차이。
Based on the surveyed data of rice stripe disease in Shanghai suburbs,the analytical results showed that the rice stripe disease occurrence degree had certain relations to the quantity of overwintering Laodel-phax striatellus,rice seeding date,planting methods and variety’s resistance.The quantity of overwintering L.stri-atellus had a significant positive correlation with temperature in winter (r =0.7227 *);In May 1 to June 10 peri-od,the earlier the seeding date,the relatively heavier the rice stripe disease,there being an obvious exponential function relationship between the rice stripe disease index and the seeding date (y =43.614e -0.867x,R2 =0.9918 **);The disease incidence of direct-seeded rice was higher than that of transplanted rice,and the differ-ence of rice varieties in rice stripe disease resistance was also obvious.