CAJ | 학술논문

综述了我国玫瑰茄的引种历史与栽培现状、有效成分与保健作用，以及在应用与加工等方面的研究进展。玫瑰茄适宜在热带、亚热带生长，长江中下游一带为玫瑰茄的引种栽培边界，长江以北地区栽培会受到早霜危害；适宜播种时间为3—5月，采收时间为9—11月；主要产品花萼可提取玫瑰茄色素、玫瑰茄皂甙、玫瑰茄多糖等多种营养物质；具有抑菌、抗氧化和保护心血管等作用；在保健饮料开发、天然色素提纯利用、玫瑰茄籽油榨取以及医药方面均具有广阔的市场前景，并可作为荒山荒滩先锋作物进行种植。
종술료아국매괴가적인충역사여재배현상、유효성분여보건작용，이급재응용여가공등방면적연구진전。매괴가괄의재열대、아열대생장，장강중하유일대위매괴가적인충재배변계，장강이북지구재배회수도조상위해；괄의파충시간위3—5월，채수시간위9—11월；주요산품화악가제취매괴가색소、매괴가조대、매괴가다당등다충영양물질；구유억균、항양화화보호심혈관등작용；재보건음료개발、천연색소제순이용、매괴가자유자취이급의약방면균구유엄활적시장전경，병가작위황산황탄선봉작물진행충식。
The advances of researching into roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)in China were reviewed in terms of introduction history,cultivation situation,active ingredients and health-care function as well as application and processing technology.The preliminary analysis found that the tropical and subtropical regions are adaptable to the growth of roselle,and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are the northern limit of roselle culti-vation due to less frost resistance;The appropriate sowing and picking periods are respectively from March to May and from September to November;Such nutrient substances as roselle pigments,roselle saponins and roselle polysaccharides can be extracted from the calyxes—main product of roselle,and they have such effects as bacteri-ostasis,antioxidation and cardiovascular protecton;Roselle has a vast market prospect in development of health beverage,purification and utilization of natural pigments,and extraction of seed oil as well as medicine,and can be planted as a pioneer crop in barren mountains and abandoned beaches.