华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
華南農業大學學報(社會科學版)
화남농업대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of South China Agricultural University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
4期
141-149
,共9页
稻米种植%农业文明%灌溉技术%新大陆
稻米種植%農業文明%灌溉技術%新大陸
도미충식%농업문명%관개기술%신대륙
rice cultivation%agricultural culture%irrigation technology%the new continent
稻米是一种古老谷物,人类很早就开始驯化及栽培这种植物。发展到今天,稻米已经成为人类不可缺少的粮食,世界各地都种稻食米。在哥伦布抵达美洲前,新大陆还没有人工栽培稻。随着移民到来,稻米才逐步传入美洲。北美的欧洲移民虽然不吃米,但将其当作经济作物来发展。中、南美洲也种稻,但发展较晚,且所产稻米供应本地食用。旧大陆稻米传入新大陆不仅是农作物的传播,还是新旧大陆农业文明的交流。
稻米是一種古老穀物,人類很早就開始馴化及栽培這種植物。髮展到今天,稻米已經成為人類不可缺少的糧食,世界各地都種稻食米。在哥倫佈牴達美洲前,新大陸還沒有人工栽培稻。隨著移民到來,稻米纔逐步傳入美洲。北美的歐洲移民雖然不喫米,但將其噹作經濟作物來髮展。中、南美洲也種稻,但髮展較晚,且所產稻米供應本地食用。舊大陸稻米傳入新大陸不僅是農作物的傳播,還是新舊大陸農業文明的交流。
도미시일충고로곡물,인류흔조취개시순화급재배저충식물。발전도금천,도미이경성위인류불가결소적양식,세계각지도충도식미。재가륜포저체미주전,신대륙환몰유인공재배도。수착이민도래,도미재축보전입미주。북미적구주이민수연불흘미,단장기당작경제작물래발전。중、남미주야충도,단발전교만,차소산도미공응본지식용。구대륙도미전입신대륙불부시농작물적전파,환시신구대륙농업문명적교류。
Ancient people began to cultivate rice thousands of years ago.Up to the present,rice has be-come a kind of main cereal indispensable to human beings.Before Columbus arrived the Americas,there was no rice cultivation in the New World.Along with European immigrants and African slaves,rice was brought to the New Continent.Though the Europeans in the North America did not eat rice,they cultivat-ed it as a eccnomic cash crop.On the other hand,immigrants in the South America cultivated and ate rice,but did not have enough rice to sell.In a word,the spread of rice from the Old World to the New World has not only been the exchange of grains,but also the communication of agricultural culture.