CAJ | 학술논문

利用舆情监测平台的数据分析了2007－2014年间中国食品安全网络舆情的发展趋势，并基于内容分析法探究食品安全网络舆情中政府、媒体、网民等主体的行为特征和食品安全事件等客体的风险特征。2007－2014年间的中国食品安全网络舆情经历了四个阶段，但对网络舆情主体的行为特征的研究表明，食品安全网络舆情环境并没有发生本质的变化；政府在曝光食品安全事件方面发挥着重要作用，但网民对政府的信任程度低。对食品安全网络舆情客体的风险特征的研究表明，2011－2014年间食品安全事件的风险特征十分明显，肉及制品、乳制品等是爆发食品安全事件的主要食品种类，添加剂或食用物质的滥用等人源性因素是我国食品安全事件频发的主要原因，食品安全事件主要发生在加工环节，大中型食品企业是主要的食品安全事件责任主体，广东省、北京市、江苏省等经济发达的东部沿海地区是爆发食品安全事件的主要地区。
이용여정감측평태적수거분석료2007－2014년간중국식품안전망락여정적발전추세，병기우내용분석법탐구식품안전망락여정중정부、매체、망민등주체적행위특정화식품안전사건등객체적풍험특정。2007－2014년간적중국식품안전망락여정경력료사개계단，단대망락여정주체적행위특정적연구표명，식품안전망락여정배경병몰유발생본질적변화；정부재폭광식품안전사건방면발휘착중요작용，단망민대정부적신임정도저。대식품안전망락여정객체적풍험특정적연구표명，2011－2014년간식품안전사건적풍험특정십분명현，육급제품、유제품등시폭발식품안전사건적주요식품충류，첨가제혹식용물질적람용등인원성인소시아국식품안전사건빈발적주요원인，식품안전사건주요발생재가공배절，대중형식품기업시주요적식품안전사건책임주체，광동성、북경시、강소성등경제발체적동부연해지구시폭발식품안전사건적주요지구。
We analyzed the trend of food safety network public opinion in China during 2007 -2014 by using the data of network public opinion monitoring platform.Based on content analysis,we then ex-plored behavior characteristics of the main bodies,such as the government,the media and the Internet us-ers,and the object———food safety incidents’risk characteristics of food safety network public opinion in China.The network public opinion of food safety in 2007 -2014 has experienced four stages,but the re-search on the characteristics of main bodies’behavior showed that the environment of food safety network public opinion has not changed;government plays an important role in the exposure of food safety inci-dents,but the Internet users don’t trust them.Research on the object of network public opinion showed that the characteristics of food safety incidents’risk were obvious in 2011 -2014.We also found that meat and its products,dairy products and others are the major food types of food safety incidents;the a-buse of additive or substance are the main reason for food safety incidents in China;food safety incidents mainly occurred in the processing period;large and medium food enterprises are the main responsibility bodies of food safety incidents;provinces in the eastern coastal areas of China,such as Guangdong Prov-ince,Beijing,Jiangsu province,are the main areas of food safety incidents.